ArticleInternational journal of public health2025
Prevalence of Out-Of-Home Care Among School-Aged Children in Canada, 2002-2018: An Analysis of Nationally-Representative Student Survey Data.
Article in International journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objectives: The objectives were to estimate the prevalence of out-of-home care among school-aged children in Canada by year, gender, age group, and placement type and assess time trends. Methods: We analyzed data from five cycles of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey. Respondents were students in grades six through ten attending public schools in Canada. Based on a question about the family structure, we derived three types of living arrangements - (1) foster/children's home, (2) kinship home, or (3) living with a parent(s) - and estimated the prevalence of each type. Results: The pooled sample included 93,720 students; 1.1% reported living in a foster/children's home and 2.1% in a kinship home and in 2018. At the p = 0.05 level (chi-square), there were no observed differences in prevalence by gender or age group. Over time, the prevalence of living in a kinship home increased more than foster/children's home (average percent change per cycle of 18.5% versus 5.0%), to 2.9% and 1.1%, respectively, in 2018. Conclusions: The prevalence of out-of-home care in Canada was higher that previous estimates based on census and administrative data.
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