Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41340850›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Preserving the human character in an inhuman situation: the contributions and meanings of military soul care in the Swedish armed forces.

Jan Grimell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jan GrimellDepartment of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Military chaplains (MCs) are trained to address aspects of health beyond the remit of mental health professionals, namely the spiritual/religious and existential dimensions of service members' mental health, within the biopsychosocial-spiritual (BPSS) model. Models of military spiritual care differ, and in Sweden this is termed Military Soul Care (militär själavård), regulated through the ACCES framework (Advisory role; Commander and Crisis support; Ceremonies; Education; Soul care conversations in absolute secrecy). The study aimed to explore the contribution and meaning that MCs attribute to Military Soul Care in the Armed Forces. A qualitative questionnaire was employed, extending earlier Swedish research while reaching broader scope and depth. Fifty MCs participated. Using an inductive approach, three overarching themes emerged: Preserving the human character in an inhuman situation, Sustaining ethical and moral dimensions and reflections in a military context and, Framing cultural coherence to assist meaning-making in a military context. While these findings resonate with the Swedish Armed Forces' understanding and purpose of Military Soul Care, they highlight additional emphases that deepen the comprehension of its role. Recent research from the war in Ukraine underscores how sustaining the moral character of military personnel is vital, as the relentless brutality of war erodes the moral frameworks underpinning civilian identities and contexts of peace. This aligns closely with the concept of moral injury. Accordingly, the contribution and meaning of Military Soul Care should be recognized as extending far beyond a spiritual/religious function, constituting a holistic approach to mental health within the BPSS model. The Swedish model is existential rather than spiritual or religious, and inclusive rather than exclusive. As it is culturally embedded within specific Swedish traditions, frameworks, and understandings, it does not satisfactorily align with concepts such as 'spiritual' and 'religious'. Future research is especially encouraged on sustaining the human character and advancing a culturally sensitive approach to military chaplaincy.

Indexed as

existentialhuman charactermental healthmilitary chaplainmilitary soul caremoral injuryspiritual care

Identifiers

PMID41340850
PMCPMC12671047

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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