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ArticleAsian journal of neurosurgery2025

Associations of Refractory Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension and Chronic Subdural Hematoma with Factor XIII Deficiency: A Case Report.

Takahiro Tsuchiya, Satoru Miyawaki, Keita Saito, Shoko Yoshimoto, Masafumi Segawa, Kazutoshi Ebisawa, Masako Nishikawa, Masahiko Sumitani, Mineo Kurokawa, Yutaka Yatomi and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of neurosurgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Takahiro TsuchiyaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoru MiyawakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6369-3391
Keita SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shoko YoshimotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masafumi SegawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazutoshi EbisawaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masako NishikawaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiko SumitaniDepartment of Pain and Palliative Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Mineo KurokawaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yutaka YatomiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuhito SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The co-occurrence of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) due to thoracic dural tear and factor XIII deficiency (FXIIID) is rare and may result in chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH). CSDH often recurs and is difficult to treat, despite appropriate treatment. However, there is no definitive knowledge on the optimal timing of factor XIII (FXIII) supplementation or therapeutic interventions, such as epidural blood patch (EBP) and burr hole drainage (BHD). We present a case of refractory SIH and CSDH associated with FXIIID. Considering an ineffective initial EBP, we performed a second EBP after observing sufficiently high FXIII activity; SIH was cured subsequently. The patient experienced SIH recurrence after 14 months and was treated with a combination of EBP and BHD, with sufficient FXIII supplementation. CSDH disappeared and did not recur for more than 12 months. During the treatment of SIH and CSDH associated with FXIIID, surgical treatment such as EBP appeared ineffective due to low FXIII activity. This necessitates intravenous supplementation of FXIII to maintain sufficient FXIII activity. Regular monitoring of FXIII activity is also necessary to prevent CSDH recurrence.

Indexed as

chronic subdural hematomafactor XIII activityfactor XIII deficiencyspontaneous intracranial hypotension

Identifiers

PMID41340742
PMCPMC12672095

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