ReviewKardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery2025
Diving retrosternal goiter and the dilemma of sternotomy: indications, predictors and surgical considerations.
Review in Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Predictors of Post-Thyroidectomy Cervical Hematoma: Does Operative Start Time Matter? A Retrospective Single-Center Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Review
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A goiter is defined as an enlargement of the thyroid gland, typically resulting in a doubling in size or a weight exceeding 40 g. It affects approximately 5% of the global population. Diving, or substernal, goiters occur when more than 50% of the thyroid extends into the mediastinum, with an incidence ranging from 5% to 15.7% across various studies. An alternative definition describes diving goiters as those extending more than 3 cm below the sternal notch on chest computed tomography with the neck in hyperextension, or beyond the fourth thoracic vertebra. In this review, we outline the key clinical and radiological criteria that indicate when sternotomy is required for the surgical management of diving goiters.
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