ArticlePalliative medicine reports2025
Gender Differences in Patients with Advanced Heart Failure: A Secondary Data Analysis of the ENABLE CHF-PC Randomized Clinical Trial.
Article in Palliative medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Women appear to be underrepresented in heart failure and palliative care research. Given this underrepresentation, their unique characteristics, needs, and outcomes require further investigation. Methods: A secondary analysis of baseline data of the Educate, Nurture, Advise, Before Life Ends Comprehensive Heartcare for Patients and Caregivers study, a randomized clinical trial of Deep South patients ≥50 years of age with advanced HF. Differences in sociodemographics and measures of quality of life and mood between female and male patients were examined using bivariate tests and effect-size measures. Results: Statistically significant gender differences were observed with females reporting poorer quality of life-The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Measure (49.55 ± 20.04 vs. 55.37 ± 21.52, Conclusion: Further investigation of gender differences is necessary to improve outcomes and inform the refinement of PC-HF interventions for females.
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