Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41340033›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Genome of the extinct Gotland cattle breed.

Martin Johnsson, Anna M Johansson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Martin JohnssonDepartment of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7023, Uppsala, 750 07, Sweden. Martin.Johnsson@slu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-4585
Anna M JohanssonDepartment of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7023, Uppsala, 750 07, Sweden. Anna.Johansson@slu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-0497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe extinct cattle breed Gotland cattle lived on the island of Gotland in the Baltic Sea until the beginning of the 1950s. We sequenced the genomes of two Gotland cattle isolated from skulls from a local museum on Gotland.

resultsThe depth of coverage was 2.7X and 3.3X, respectively, with a breadth of coverage of 85% and 89%. Based on coverage of the sex chromosomes, both animals appeared to be female. We detected 19 million single nucleotide variants and 2.8 million indels in the joint dataset of Gotland cattle jointly called with modern Swedish cattle. In a principal component analysis, the two Gotland cattle placed the closest to Swedish Red cattle, rather than among the southern or northern traditional breeds. In terms of mitochondrial haplotypes, they were similar to clusters of related haplotypes involving multiple other breeds, including Swedish Mountain cattle, Swedish Red Polled and several Finnish cattle breeds.

conclusionsIn summary, our results suggest that Gotland cattle were genetically closer to the ancestors of Swedish Red cattle than to the extant traditional Swedish breeds.

Indexed as

GenomeGenomicsAnimalsBreedingCattleFemaleHaplotypesMalePhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSwedenCattleExtinct breedsHistorical DNA

Identifiers

PMID41340033
PMCPMC12690854

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.