Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41340014›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2025

Revealing Causal Protein Biomarkers and Potential Therapeutic Targets for Histologic-Specific Lung Cancer.

Wen Sun, Jingyang Liu, Jiayan Li, Ning Li, Xiaoyu Zhang, Changwei Li, Li Zhang, Yan He, Lijuan Wu, Xiao Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wen SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jingyang LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiayan LiBeijing Fangshan District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Ning LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyu ZhangDepartment of Medical Data Science Center, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Changwei LiDepartment of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, USA.
Li ZhangSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yan HeDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lijuan WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiao WangCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Sweden.
Jianguang JiFaculty of Health Science, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0324-9496
Deqiang ZhengDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

the High-Level Public Health Specialized Talents Project of Beijing Municipal Health Commission 2022-3-042the start-up grant from the University of Macau UMDF-TISF/2025/001/FHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Considering the distinct etiological pathways and molecular characteristics of different lung cancer subtypes, it is crucial to develop subtype-specific prevention strategies and therapeutic targets. This study aimed to identify protein biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for specific subtypes of lung cancer by integrating population-based observational studies and Mendelian randomisation (MR) analyses. The cohort study was conducted in the UK Biobank, including about 47,000 participants whose blood samples were measured for 2,923 unique proteins and who were followed for the development of lung cancer. Two-sample MR was performed leveraging publicly available data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and protein quantitative trait loci (pQTL). Proteins were prioritised based on consistent associations across logistic regression, MR, transcriptomic validation and sensitivity analyses. Tier 1 proteins passed all evaluations, including GP1BA (squamous cell carcinoma) and ACADSB (small cell carcinoma). Tier 2 proteins, supported by transcriptomic evidence but not sensitivity analyses, included AGRN, ITGB2, SEPTIN3 (adenocarcinoma) and DPP10 (squamous cell carcinoma). Tier 3 proteins, supported by logistic regression and MR only, included CD5L, GNPDA, ACAN, C7, DMP1, HEPH, CEACAM6, COX6B1, CPXM2 and IL12RB2. Druggability evaluation suggests that existing drugs targeting ITGB2, GP1BA, ACADSB and COX6B1 could potentially be repurposed for the treatment of specific lung cancer subtypes.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorLung NeoplasmsFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiddle AgedQuantitative Trait LociBiomarkers, Tumordrug targetlung cancerMendelian randomizationproteinprotein quantitative trait loci

Identifiers

PMID41340014
PMCPMC12675135

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.