Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339981›Full record

ArticleEmergency radiology2026

Imaging utilization and health outcomes for older adults with self-neglect mandates in the emergency department.

Sharmila Duraisamy, Haley Nicole Bayne, Zhou Lan, Omar Yaghi, Isabella Rose Pompa, Lisette Dunham, Karon Konner, Bharti Khurana

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sharmila DuraisamyTrauma Imaging and Research Innovation Centre, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75, Francis St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Haley Nicole BayneTrauma Imaging and Research Innovation Centre, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75, Francis St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Zhou LanDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Omar YaghiTrauma Imaging and Research Innovation Centre, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75, Francis St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Isabella Rose PompaTrauma Imaging and Research Innovation Centre, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75, Francis St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Lisette DunhamDigital CDS Team, Mass General Brigham Inc, 55, Fruit St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Karon KonnerDepartment of Clinical Social Work, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Bharti KhuranaTrauma Imaging and Research Innovation Centre, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75, Francis St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. bkhurana@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-3435

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOlder adult self-neglect, the inability to perform essential self-care, is an emerging public health problem. We aimed to evaluate imaging utilization and outcomes of patients with self-neglect compared to matched controls.

methodsThis IRB-approved retrospective study, conducted at two major academic medical centers, utilized the enterprise data warehouse to identify patients of > 60 years receiving a self-neglect mandate in the emergency department (ED) during 2019. Our study cohort consisted of 108 cases and 108 matched controls by age, gender, race, and time of ED presentation.

resultsDuring the index visit, cases had significantly higher imaging utilization (p < 0.001). Revisit and readmission rates over the 5-year study period were significantly higher among cases (526 versus 290 revisits (p < 0.001) and 254 versus 88 readmissions (p < 0.001)), with increased imaging utilization on follow-up for CT (p < 0.0001), X-ray (p < 0.0001), US (p < 0.0001), and MRI (p = 0.003). There were 44 deaths among cases versus 7 among controls. Subgroup analysis revealed that noncompliant cases had significantly higher CT use and an elevated mortality risk over the 5-year study period (both p = 0.02). Significantly higher number of cases lived alone (p < 0.001), had a higher substance use (p = 0.044), and had a higher prevalence of psychiatric illness (p < 0.001).

conclusionsOlder adult self-neglect patients experience increased ED revisits/readmissions and use more imaging services yet exhibit poorer clinical outcomes, particularly those who do not adhere to discharge recommendations. Identifying at-risk patients and implementing early interventions can mitigate healthcare burdens and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ImagingEmergency Service, HospitalSelf CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesHospital readmissionsImaging utilizationOlder adultsSelf-neglect

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.