Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339961›Full record

ArticleMaternal health, neonatology and perinatology2025

Anterior abdominal wall agenesis associated with cardiac exstrophy and macrocephaly in a gold mining area of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: management and prognosis in a resource-limited area.

Etienne Kajibwami Birindwa, Rodrigue Noko Magene, Paterne Safari Mudekereza, Jules Mongane Irenge, Cyril Nyakadere Iragi, Christophe Kyembwa Munyumbi, Blandine Bulambo Asoka, Fabrice Gulimwentuga Cikomola, Patrick de Marie Katoto Cimusa, Benoit Nemery and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Etienne Kajibwami BirindwaUniversité Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. etienne.kajibwami@ucbukavu.ac.cd.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5537-0840
Rodrigue Noko MageneUniversité Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Paterne Safari MudekerezaUniversité Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jules Mongane IrengeUniversité Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Cyril Nyakadere IragiHôpital général de référence de Ifendula, Mwana, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Christophe Kyembwa MunyumbiHôpital général de référence de Ifendula, Mwana, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Blandine Bulambo AsokaUniversité Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Fabrice Gulimwentuga CikomolaUniversité Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Patrick de Marie Katoto CimusaUniversité Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Benoit NemeryKU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Théophile Kabesha Amani BUniversité officielle de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Tony Shindano AkilimaliUniversité Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Gloire Mubake WabulakombeHôpital général de référence de Kamituga, Kamituga, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Guy Mulinganya MulumeoderhwaUniversité Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Dieudonné Sengeyi Mushengezi AmaniUniversité Catholique de Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital malformations, which are responsible for thousands of neonatal deaths every year, are prevalent in low-resource countries. Severe birth defects are mainly multifactorial but their occurrence may be exacerbated by low socioeconomic conditions and environmental factors, especially in mining areas. CASE PRESENTATION: A male neonate delivered, at term, by caesarean section from a 23-year-old woman presented multiple malformations (cardiac exstrophy, abdominal agenesis) and died 12 h after birth. The (non-consanguineous) father was an artisanal gold miner. No genetic or further morphological testing was done due to lack of resources. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionThe present case of severe congenital malformation in a gold mining area of the Democratic Republic of Congo, illustrates the challenges associated with the lack of specialized antenatal and neonatal care in a resource-poor country.

Indexed as

Anterior abdominal wall agenesisArtisanal miningCardiac exstrophy – macrocephalyGold

Identifiers

PMID41339961
PMCPMC12676812

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.