Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339958›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2025

"Being kept alive-but not being supported to live": experiences of general psychiatric inpatient care among persons with anorexia nervosa.

Anna Sandsten, Sebastian Gabrielsson, Maria Strömbäck, Git-Marie Ejneborn Looi, Britt-Marie Lindgren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Iatrogenic Harm, Psychotherapy, and Eating Disorders: An Urgent Call to Action.International journal of mental health nursing · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna SandstenDepartment of Nursing and Umeå Center for Gender Studies, Gender Research School, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. anna.sandsten@umu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6568-098X
Sebastian GabrielssonDepartment of Health, Education and Technology, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1624-1795
Maria StrömbäckDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation and Department of Clinical Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-2466
Git-Marie Ejneborn LooiDepartment of Health, Education and Technology, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5502-2942
Britt-Marie LindgrenDepartment of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-5589

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough anorexia nervosa has been the focus of numerous studies, most research has been conducted within specialized eating disorder services, where the primary emphasis is on food, weight and physical markers of illness. The condition is described as difficult to treat, with persons with anorexia nervosa portrayed as being dominated by the illness and hard to engage in care. Treatment approaches are often rigid and protocol-driven, particularly in inpatient settings, where the primary aim is to preserve life. Given the limited research on psychiatric inpatient care for anorexia nervosa in settings not specialized in eating disorder treatment this qualitative study aims to explore lived experiences of being treated for anorexia nervosa in the context of general psychiatric inpatient care.

methodsThe study was conducted in Sweden between August and September 2023. Eighteen women participated. Seventeen submitted written narrative texts reflecting on their experiences, nine of whom also took part in individual interviews. Only one participant agreed to being interviewed only. Data were analysed using inductive qualitative content analysis, involving a systematic abstraction and interpretation of the textual content.

resultsFindings revealed one main theme, Being kept alive—but not being supported to live; three themes, Being invisible as a person; Being chained by hopelessness; and Aiming to get on the road towards recovery; and eight subthemes, Lacking existential support; Having to stand up for myself; Being disconnected from real life; Being restricted; Being marked for life; Needing human connection; Finding ways to live; and Finding meaning and hope.

conclusionThe findings show that persons with anorexia nervosa may experience general psychiatric inpatient care as both life-saving and unsupportive. This calls for trauma-informed, recovery-oriented care that treats lived experience as essential expertise. Future work should focus on strategies to challenge entrenched assumptions in general psychiatric inpatient care and promote approaches that respect the complexity, autonomy, and meaning making of persons living with AN.

Indexed as

Anorexia nervosaDiagnostic identityHospitalizationMental healthPersonal recoveryQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41339958
PMCPMC12690819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.