Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339946›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

Assessing content validity of the Osteo-TAQ(Aus) using cognitive interviews: cross-jurisdictional evidence from UK osteopathic practice​​.

Oliver P Thomson, Elena Golder, Gopi Anne McLeod, Jerry Draper-Rodi, Steven Vogel, Brett Vaughan

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oliver P ThomsonCentre for Osteopathic Research and Leadership (CORaL), UCO School of Osteopathy, Health Sciences University, London, UK. oliver.thomson@hsu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3062-9056
Elena GolderSchool of Health and Wellbeing, Plymouth Marjon University, Plymouth, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2795-1725
Gopi Anne McLeodCentre for Osteopathic Research and Leadership (CORaL), UCO School of Osteopathy, Health Sciences University, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7356-4569
Jerry Draper-RodiCentre for Osteopathic Research and Leadership (CORaL), UCO School of Osteopathy, Health Sciences University, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-6141
Steven VogelCentre for Osteopathic Research and Leadership (CORaL), UCO School of Osteopathy, Health Sciences University, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-575X
Brett VaughanCentre for Osteopathic Research and Leadership (CORaL), UCO School of Osteopathy, Health Sciences University, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8623-4558

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Osteopaths' Therapeutic Approaches Questionnaire (Osteo-TAQ) has demonstrated content, construct, and face validity across multiple jurisdictions but required cognitive validation for use in the United Kingdom (UK).

objectivesTo assess the cognitive content and face validity of the Australian-adapted Osteo-TAQ (Osteo-TAQ(Aus)) with practising UK osteopaths, and to determine whether any revisions were necessary.

methodsCognitive interviews were conducted with six (n = 6) UK osteopaths using a combination of think-aloud and verbal probing techniques, informed by the Cognitive Interview Reporting Framework (CIRF). Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed using team-based content analysis to identify issues of item interpretation, clarity and relevance to UK practice.

resultsStrong alignment with UK practice was demonstrated across all 36 items. No items required modification, providing positive validation evidence for cross-jurisdictional stability. Participants reported that the Osteo-TAQ(Aus) items were relevant, understandable and reflective of their day-to-day clinical practice.

conclusionThis study provides the first evidence of cross-jurisdictional cognitive stability for the Osteo-TAQ(Aus), demonstrating robust content validity in its country of origin and suitability for use in a UK setting. These findings support its continued use in UK-based research and professional development initiatives aimed at exploring therapeutic approaches and conceptions of practice.

Indexed as

CognitionOsteopathic MedicineOsteopathic PhysiciansAdultAustraliaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomCognitive interviewContent analysisOsteopathic medicineSurvey design

Identifiers

PMID41339946
PMCPMC12781411

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.