Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339923›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Targeting CHD1L suppresses prostate cancer progression via the FOXO3-PUMA axis.

Pusheng Hui, Yanru Lai, Haiqi Fan, Qinrong Yan, Yue Yang, Zhe Chen, Yu Hou, Youlin Kuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pusheng HuiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yanru LaiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Haiqi FanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Qinrong YanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yue YangDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhe ChenSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. chenzhe925@cqmu.edu.cn.
Yu HouSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. houyu@cqmu.edu.cn.
Youlin KuangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. 203412@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8948-7297

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality No. CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX1266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common malignancies in men worldwide, and advanced or metastatic disease remains a major therapeutic challenge. Chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 1-like (CHD1L) has been implicated as an oncogenic driver in multiple cancer types, yet its role in prostate cancer pathogenesis is not fully defined. The purpose of this study is to investigate the biological significance of CHD1L in prostate cancer and to evaluate the therapeutic potential of its selective inhibitor OTI-611.

methodsBioinformatics analyses were conducted to assess the expression, prognostic significance of CHD1L in PCa patients. In vitro, cell viability, cycle progression, apoptosis, and migration/invasion were evaluated using CCK-8, colony formation, flow cytometry, transwell assays. In vivo treatment potential of OTI-611 was assessed through a nude mouse xenograft model. Protein and mRNA levels were determined by western blot and qPCR, respectively. Synergism of OTI-611 and docetaxel was determined using SynergyFinder 3.0.

resultsWe demonstrated that CHD1L was significantly upregulated in PCa patients and correlates with poor prognosis. Genetic knockdown of CHD1L substantially inhibits PCa cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Moreover, inhibition of CHD1L by the small molecule OTI-611 significantly suppresses PCa cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and induces apoptosis both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, inhibition of CHD1L induces the expression of FOXO3 (a classic transcription factor) and its downstream target PUMA (a key apoptosis inducer). Restricting the expression of FOXO3 significantly reverses the anti-tumor effects induced by OTI-611. Furthermore, OTI-611 synergizes with docetaxel to enhance apoptotic cell death, providing a promising strategy to overcome docetaxel resistance.

conclusionsOur study demonstrates that CHD1L is markedly upregulated in prostate cancer and contributes to tumor progression. Pharmacological inhibition of CHD1L with the selective inhibitor OTI-611 significantly suppresses proliferation, migration, and invasion, while inducing apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, these effects are mediated through activation of the FOXO3-PUMA axis, as FOXO3 suppression abrogates OTI-611-induced apoptosis. Moreover, OTI-611 exhibits strong synergy with docetaxel, enhancing apoptotic cell death and providing a potential strategy to improve therapeutic efficacy in prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsDisease ProgressionDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesForkhead Box Protein O3Prostatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene ProteinsSignal TransductionAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDocetaxelGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBBC3 protein, humanCHD1L protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDocetaxelForkhead Box Protein O3FOXO3 protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsCHD1LDocetaxelFOXO3Prostate cancerPUMA

Identifiers

PMID41339923
PMCPMC12781402

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.