Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339848›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Sense of coherence is associated with daily free sugar consumption and oral health-related quality of life in 15-year-old school children attending government schools in Kandy district, Sri Lanka: a cross-sectional analytical study.

Dilini Lalanthi Ratnayake, Lilani Ekanayake

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dilini Lalanthi RatnayakeDepartment of Community Dental Health, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Kandy, Sri Lanka. dilinirat727@dental.pdn.ac.lk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-707X
Lilani EkanayakeDepartment of Community Dental Health, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Kandy, Sri Lanka.

Funding

College of Dentistry and Stomatology of Sri Lanka 2020/2021-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSense of Coherence (SOC) has been recognized as a significant psychosocial determinant of health. Evidence related to the relationship between SOC and oral health among adolescents and children are scarce. This study aimed to determine the associations between the SOC and oral health based on oral health status, oral health-related behaviours, and oral health-related quality of life in 15-year-old school children attending government schools in Kandy district, Sri Lanka.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 700, 15-year-olds attending government schools in Kandy district, Sri Lanka. Two-stage cluster sampling technique combined with the probability proportionate to size sampling method was used to select the participants. SOC was measured using a validated Sinhala version of the adolescents’ SOC questionnaire. Oral health behaviours and oral health-related quality of life were assessed using a self-reported questionnaire and a validated Sinhalese version of the 16-item Child Perception Questionnaire 11–14 (CPQ) respectively. Oral health status was determined based on the caries experience, bleeding on probing, and periodontal pocket depth. Independent associations between SOC and oral health indicators were determined using binary logistic regression models.

resultsParticipants with a low SOC were more likely to consume sugary foods daily (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.88–0.97) compared to those with a high SOC when adjusted for confounding factors. SOC was associated with both the total CPQ score and domain-specific CPQ scores, with higher SOC scores indicating better oral health-related quality of life. SOC scores were not associated with oral health status.

conclusionSOC was associated with daily consumption of foods high in free sugars and good oral health-related quality of life. Therefore, interventions based on SOC could be used to enhance oral health behaviours and oral health-related quality of life of adolescents in Sri Lanka.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Dietary SugarsOral HealthQuality of LifeSense of CoherenceAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleSchoolsSri LankaDietary SugarsAdolescentsBehaviourOral healthQuality of LifeSalutogenesisSense of coherence

Identifiers

PMID41339848
PMCPMC12676831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.