Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339824›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Predicting social network homophily on common chronic disease risk behaviors among public housing residents.

Sharon M Casey, Mabeline Velez, Robert McDonough, Raul I Garcia, Neha Gondal, Brenda Heaton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sharon M CaseyDepartment of Health Policy and Health Services Research, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Mabeline VelezDepartment of Health Policy and Health Services Research, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Robert McDonoughDepartment of Health Policy and Health Services Research, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Raul I GarciaDepartment of Health Policy and Health Services Research, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Neha GondalDepartment of Sociology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Brenda HeatonDepartment of Health Policy and Health Services Research, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. brenda.heaton@hsc.utah.edu.

Funding

Social networks and oral health-related risk behaviors in public housing communitiesR01DE027985 · NIDCR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GARCIA, RAUL I, HEATON, BRENDA · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Optimizing population oral health through integrating patient, provider, and population-based approachesR35DE034352 · NIDCR · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Brenda Heaton · 2024 to 2026
$3.0M
Modeling Complex Mechanisms Underlying Oral Health Disparities in Young Children and Their CaregiversR01DE030302 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HEATON, BRENDA · 2021 to 2023
$1.7M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027985NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE030302NIDCR NIH HHS R35 DE034352NIDCR NIH HHS R35DE034352, R01DE027985, R01DE030302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttributes and behaviors tend to cluster (homophily) among connected individuals (social networks). Accordingly, the design of effective interventions to address chronic disease risk behaviors at the individual level has proven challenging. To effectively move behavior-change interventions upstream, beyond the individual, an understanding of behavior clustering within a social context is required.

methodsThis ego-centric/participant reported social network study aimed to identify individual-level (gender, behavior) and relational (closeness) factors that predict homophily on the consumption frequency of both sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) and sugar-sweetened foods (SSF) among residents of public housing developments in Boston, MA. Egos/participants (n = 272) named alters/social contacts (n = 889) with whom they discuss important matters, share meals, and interact within their housing development. Egos reported sociodemographics, relationship attributes and health behaviors, including SSB and SSF consumption for themselves and alters. Data were collected between March 2019–2020.

resultsMultilevel regression models evaluated homophily on SSB and SSF. The best fitting model predicting homophily on SSB included daily contact (OR 1.99, 95% CI:1.33, 2.98), education homophily (OR 1.68, 95% CI:1.15, 2.46), and SSF homophily (OR 1.79, 95% CI:1.21, 2.66). The best fitting model predicting homophily on SSF included daily contact (OR 1.72, 95% CI:1.11, 2.68), education homophily (OR 1.75, 95% CI:1.15, 2.67), individual SSF consumption level (OR 0.55, 95% CI:0.29, 1.07), and SSB homophily (OR 1.89, 95% CI:1.23, 2.89).

conclusionsShared common chronic disease risk behaviors within social networks can be predicted by network attributes, holding promise for multilevel approaches to behavior change.

Indexed as

Public HousingSocial NetworkingAdultBostonChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial GroupSugar-Sweetened BeveragesChronic diseaseHealth risk behaviorsPublic housingSocial network analysisSocial networks

Identifiers

PMID41339824
PMCPMC12781593

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.