ArticleScientific reports2025
Time-varying effect of venous hemodynamics in intensive care via neuromuscular electrical stimulation: a prospective' single-center' self-controlled study.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the temporal changes in hemodynamic indices during and after neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Forty ICU inpatients at Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University received NMES between January 8 and March 1, 2025. Hemodynamic indices of the popliteal vein were collected using Doppler ultrasound, including peak flow velocity, peak blood flow and vessel diameter. Collection time points were as follows: before NMES intervention; during the intervention (at 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 h); and after NMES discontinuation (at 0.5 and 1 h) to analyse hemodynamic indices over time. PFV (χ
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