Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339606›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2025

Effects of diode laser parameters on thermal response of RBM, SLA, and additively manufactured titanium surfaces.

Ozlem Sarac Atagun, Ülkü Tuğba Kalyoncuoğlu, Bengi Yilmaz Erdemli, Simel Ayyildiz

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Article in Lasers in medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ozlem Sarac AtagunDepartment of Periodontology, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Ankara, Turkey.
Ülkü Tuğba KalyoncuoğluDepartment of Prosthodontics, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Ankara, Turkey. ulkutugbaterzi@gmail.com.
Bengi Yilmaz ErdemliDepartment of Biomaterials, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey.
Simel AyyildizDepartment of Prosthodontics, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of diode laser parameters on the thermal response and surface morphology of RBM (Resorbable Blast Media), SLA (Sandblasted, Large-grit, Acid-etched), and additively manufactured Ti6Al4V titanium surfaces, and to determine whether surface type influences heat distribution and integrity, which is clinically relevant in peri-implantitis treatment. A total of 144 titanium discs with three different surface treatments (RBM, SLA, and additively manufactured Ti6Al4V as the control group) were irradiated with a 940 nm diode laser at varying power levels (1 W, 2 W, 3 W), durations (30 s, 60 s), and modes (continuous, pulsed). Surface temperatures were recorded using thermal imaging. Morphological and elemental changes were evaluated via Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) analyses. A four-way Aligned Rank Transform Analysis of Variance (ART ANOVA) was used to analyze the effects of variables. Temperature increases were significantly influenced by all tested variables (p < 0.001). The RBM group exhibited the highest peak temperature (185 °C at 3 W pulsed mode, 60 s), while SLA surfaces consistently showed the lowest (39.9 °C at 1 W continius mode, 30 s). Pulsed mode and longer exposure times produced higher temperatures, except at 1 W, which resulted in the lowest temperature rise regardless of surface treatment. SEM images revealed mild surface alterations at higher power, with RBM exhibiting localized depressions and SLA displaying minor fragmentation of surface textures. EDS analysis indicated no major changes in elemental composition post-irradiation. The study highlights that different titanium surface types respond distinctly to diode laser irradiation, with RBM surfaces being more thermally reactive. Uniform laser protocols may not be appropriate for all implant surfaces. Careful consideration of power, duration, and surface characteristics is essential to avoid potential thermal damage during peri-implantitis treatment.

Indexed as

Lasers, SemiconductorTitaniumAlloysHot TemperatureHumansMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionSurface PropertiesAlloysTitaniumtitanium alloy (TiAl6V4)DecontaminationDental implantsDiode laserPeri-implantitisTitanium

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.