Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339572›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A lung CT vision foundation model facilitating disease diagnosis and medical imaging.

Zebin Gao, Guoxun Zhang, Hengrui Liang, Jiaxin Liu, Liangdi Ma, Tianyun Wang, Yanchen Guo, YuJia Chen, Zeping Yan, Xiangru Chen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Foundation Models Meet Medical Image Interpretation.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Review
  8. State of clinical AI in 2026.BMJ digital health & AI · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Zebin Gao *Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Guoxun Zhang *Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Hengrui Liang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1155-5963
Jiaxin LiuTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, ShenZhen, China.
Liangdi MaSchool of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0005-0068-2675
Tianyun WangSchool of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0004-1364-7986
Yanchen GuoTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, ShenZhen, China.
YuJia ChenTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, ShenZhen, China.
Zeping YanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiangru ChenHangzhou Zhuoxi Institute of Brain and Intelligence, Hangzhou, China.
Jianxing HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. drjianxing.he@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1737-8192
Feng XuBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. feng-xu@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0953-1057
Tien Yin WongTsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. wongtienyin@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8448-1264
Yuchen GuoBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. yuchen.w.guo@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9808-9805
Qionghai DaiBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. qhdai@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7043-3061

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) No.82441013R&D Program of Guangzhou National Laboratory
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concomitant development and evolution of lung computed tomography (CT) and artificial intelligence (AI) have made non-invasive lung imaging a key component of clinical care of patients. However, the scarcity of labeled CT data and the limited generative capacity of existing models have constrained their clinical utility. Here, we present LCTfound, a large-scale vision foundation model designed to overcome these limitations. Trained on a multi-center dataset comprising 105,184 CT scans, LCTfound leverages diffusion-based pretraining and joint encoding of imaging and clinical information to support 8 tasks, including CT enhancement, virtual computed tomography angiography (CTA), sparse-view reconstruction, lesion segmentation, diagnosis, prognosis, cancer pathological response prediction, and three-dimensional surgical navigation. In comprehensive multicenter evaluations, LCTfound consistently outperforms leading baseline models, delivering a unified, broadly deployable solution that both augments clinical decision-making and elevates CT image quality across diverse practice settings. LCTfound establishes a scalable foundation for next-generation clinical imaging intelligence, uniting large AI model with precision healthcare.

Indexed as

LungLung NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedArtificial IntelligenceHumans

Identifiers

PMID41339572
PMCPMC12764816

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.