Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339526›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2026

Standardized metrics for assessment and reproducibility of imaging-based spatial transcriptomics datasets.

Jasmine T Plummer, Felipe Segato Dezem, David P Cook, Jiwoon Park, Luke Zhang, Yutian Liu, Maycon Marção, Hannah DuBose, Arjumand Wani, Kellie Wise and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Single-cell multiomics identifies an ALDH9A1-carnitine signaling axis driving resistance of NSCLC to immunotherapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Genetic influences on haematopoiesis.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Jasmine T Plummer *Center for Spatial Omics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. jasmine.plummer@stjude.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7263-350X
Felipe Segato Dezem *Center for Spatial Omics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
David P Cook *Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7639-6724
Jiwoon Park *Department of Physiology, Biophysics and Systems Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0045-1429
Luke ZhangCenter for Spatial Omics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Yutian LiuCenter for Spatial Omics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2055-4820
Maycon MarçãoCenter for Spatial Omics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Hannah DuBoseCenter for Spatial Omics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Arjumand WaniCenter for Spatial Omics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6185-9539
Kellie WiseAdelaide Centre for Epigenetics, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8937-4352
Michael RoachAdelaide Centre for Epigenetics, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-5148
Kate HarveyCancer Ecosystems Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-5203
Taopeng WangCancer Ecosystems Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-609X
Kirk B JensenAdelaide Centre for Epigenetics, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-1734
Natalia MorosiniCenter for Spatial Omics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Roberto De GregorioCaryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6024-5913
Alicia AlonsoCaryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Shauna Lee HoulihanCaryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Robert E SchwartzDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-5995
Erika HissongDepartment of Pathology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Catherine SnopkowskiSingle-cell Analytics Innovation Lab, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jeffrey L WranaLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Natalie RyanSouth Australian immunoGENomics Cancer Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Lisa M ButlerSouth Australian immunoGENomics Cancer Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-3220
George ChurchDepartment of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6232-9969
Alexander SwarbrickCancer Ecosystems Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-5676
Christopher E MasonDepartment of Physiology, Biophysics and Systems Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. chm2042@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1850-1642
Luciano G MartelottoAdelaide Centre for Epigenetics, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. lucianomartelotto@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-1183

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
VAST Center: Viromes Across Space(s) and TimeU54AG089334 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher Edward Mason · 2025 to 2026
$13.3M
Project 4 Green-DavisP01CA272295 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Sanjay Shutish Patel · 2024 to 2026
$9.3M
BAF complex deregulation in lymphomaR01CA266279 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Michael Richard Green, Christopher Edward Mason · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA272295NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA266279NIA NIH HHS U54 AG089334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial transcriptomics lacks standardized metrics for evaluating imaging-based in situ hybridization technologies across sites. In this study, we generated the Spatial Touchstone (ST) dataset from six tissue types across several global sites with centralized sectioning, analyzed on both Xenium and CosMx platforms. These platforms were selected for their widespread use and distinct chemistries. We assessed reproducibility, sensitivity, dynamic ranges, signal-to-noise ratio, false discovery rates, cell type annotation and congruence with single-cell profiling. This study offers ST standardized operating procedures (STSOPs) and an open-source software, SpatialQM, enabling evaluation of samples across all technical metrics and direct imputation of cell annotations. The generated imaging-based spatial transcriptomics data repository comprises 254 spatial profiles, incorporating both public and newly generated ST datasets in a web-based application, which enables analysis and comparison of user data against an extensive collection of imaging-based datasets. Finally, we establish best practices and metrics to evaluate and integrate imaging-based multi-omics data from single cells into spatial transcriptomics to spatial proteomics.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingTranscriptomeAnimalsHumansIn Situ HybridizationReproducibility of ResultsSignal-To-Noise RatioSoftwareSpatial Transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41339526
PMCPMC13368583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.