Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339496›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Rheumatology2026

Osteoarthritis as a systemic disease.

Kelsey H Collins, Ida K Haugen, Tuhina Neogi, Farshid Guilak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of Using High-Frequency TENS During an Exercise Therapy Program in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Liquid-Responsive Shape-Memory Nanofiber-Reinforced Scaffolds for Cartilage Repair.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. [Research progress of Pendulum Leg Swing Therapy in treatment of knee osteoarthritis].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The gut-joint axis in osteoarthritis.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kelsey H CollinsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. kelsey.collins@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-7348
Ida K HaugenCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-2216
Tuhina NeogiDivision of Rheumatology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-1711
Farshid GuilakDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-0330

Funding

Unraveling Fundamental Mechanisms of Interorgan Crosstalk in OsteoarthritisDP2AG093209 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COLLINS, KELSEY HELEN-MARIE · 2024 to 2024
$1.5M
The Role of Fat in OsteoarthritisR00AR078949 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COLLINS, KELSEY HELEN-MARIE · 2023 to 2025
$715k
NIAMS NIH HHS R00 AR078949NIA NIH HHS DP2 AG093209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful disorder of the synovial joints characterized by dysfunctional cellular metabolism and extracellular matrix degradation that activates maladaptive repair responses, including pro-inflammatory pathways of innate immunity. OA has historically been viewed as an unavoidable consequence of ageing owing to wear-and-tear of the joint. Most strategies to mitigate OA have primarily focused on the articular cartilage and, more recently, other specific joint tissues, which limits understanding of OA as a systemic disease beyond the joint. Preclinical and clinical data support a paradigm shift in understanding OA as a disease of the whole person, focusing on changes throughout the body that both promote and are caused by OA. This shift provides novel insights into why preclinical research findings have not been successfully translated into clinical therapies. Moreover, a viable strategy for OA drug development could be to treat pain separately from OA structural damage. Challenging classically held views that lack evidence or have been disproven is required for progress. We explore some key emerging questions that should be carefully considered in future OA studies. Adapting and integrating new technologies, techniques, and tools into the rapidly evolving understanding of OA could lead to the development of drugs that might not only treat OA but also provide mechanistic insight into other conditions that result from the dysregulation of systemic factors or from the communication breakdown in inter-organ crosstalk. Such developments would reposition OA researchers from adapting approaches from other fields of science and medicine to leaders in the fight against chronic disease.

Indexed as

OsteoarthritisAnimalsCartilage, ArticularHumans

Identifiers

PMID41339496
PMCPMC13556116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.