Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339477›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2026

DDX41-mutant myeloid neoplasms defy current prognostic schemes and require a dedicated risk scoring system: a multicenter, retrospective study.

Carmelo Gurnari, Hideki Makishima, Arda Durmaz, Enrico Attardi, Ryunosuke Saiki, Alex Bataller, Guilherme Sapinho, Lukasz Gondek, Yasuhito Nannya, Steve Best and 23 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Carmelo Gurnari *Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. gurnarc@ccf.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6829-5544
Hideki Makishima *Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan.
Arda Durmaz *Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Enrico AttardiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4801-5048
Ryunosuke SaikiDepartment of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-7187
Alex BatallerThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-2745
Guilherme SapinhoThe Department of Haematological Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-631X
Lukasz GondekSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1551-3496
Yasuhito NannyaDepartment of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6526-0992
Steve BestThe Department of Haematological Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS, London, UK.
Pramila KrishnamurthyThe Department of Haematological Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS, London, UK.
Kar Lok KongThe Department of Haematological Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS, London, UK.
Yoshiko AtsutaJapanese Data Center for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Nagakute, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4404-2870
Senji KasaharaDepartment of Hematology, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Kazuma OhyashikiDepartment of Hematology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasushi MiyazakiDepartment of Hematology, Atomic Bomb Disease and Hibakusha Medicine Unit, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Nobuhiro KanemuraDepartment of Hematology, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-9918
Nobuhiro HiramotoDepartment of Hematology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Francesco VersinoThe Department of Haematological Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS, London, UK.
Maria Julia MontoroDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (HUVH), Experimental Hematology, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.
Sara Torres-EsquiusDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (HUVH), Experimental Hematology, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-7284
Andres Jerez CayuelaDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (HUVH), Experimental Hematology, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.
Miguel López-EstebanDepartment of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Carolina Martínez-LapercheDepartment of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Hussein AwadaDepartment of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-7947
Valeria VisconteDepartment of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-1509
Courtney D DiNardoThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-0390
Maria Teresa VosoDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-4761
Amy E DeZernSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5225-4609
Guillermo Garcia-ManeroThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-2482
Austin G KulasekararajThe Department of Haematological Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-3570
Jaroslaw P MaciejewskiDepartment of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6837-4346
Seishi OgawaDepartment of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. sogawa-tky@umin.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-5374

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DDX41-mutant myeloid neoplasia (MN) is characterized by unique clinical-molecular characteristics and prognosis. However, it is poorly understood how DDX41 mutational constellations drive MN outcomes. We leveraged collaborative resources to test the new 2022 MN diagnostic and prognostic schemes and account for the diverse mutational configurations of DDX41-mutant MN. Diagnostic re-classification from 2016 to 2022 schemes showed an overall shift of 14.9% and 29.7% for DDX41-mutant MDS and AML, respectively. Current prognostic systems (IPSS-R/M and ELN 2017/22) showed poor applicability to DDX41-mutant MN when compared to wild-type counterparts. Dissecting all possible DDX41 configurations, we assigned the greatest prognostic impact to R525H somatic and germline truncating hits. The former impacted most survival outcomes, while the latter were enriched in AML, independently predicting leukemic evolution. Such features had synergistic effects, albeit with different treatment interactions, and were included in DDX41-specific multivariable outcome models, which alleviated the shortcomings of the current prognostic MN algorithms. We here show that current prognostic tools are not able to adequately assess leukemic evolution and survival outcomes in DDX41-mutant MN. Additional risk factors inherent to this MN subentity hold a prognostic significance beyond the consideration of traditional disease-specific variables, substantiating the need for a dedicated risk scoring system.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorDEAD-box RNA HelicasesLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMutationMyelodysplastic SyndromesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorDDX41 protein, humanDEAD-box RNA Helicases

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.