Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339380›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comprehensive genome analysis of MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae in influent and effluent of a selected wastewater treatment plant.

Onalenna Refilwe Mabeo, Berno van Niekerk, Oluwaseyi Samuel Olanrewaju, Cornelius Carlos Bezuidenhout, Lesego Gertrude Molale-Tom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genomic Surveillance of ESBL-ProducingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Onalenna Refilwe MabeoUnit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa. fifi.mabeo@gmail.com.
Berno van NiekerkUnit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa.
Oluwaseyi Samuel OlanrewajuUnit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa.
Cornelius Carlos BezuidenhoutUnit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa.
Lesego Gertrude Molale-TomUnit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa.

Funding

National Research Foundation (NRF) UID 118755National Research Foundation (NRF) UID 121615Water Research Commission Contract - 2019/2020-00224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the antibiotic resistance profiles, virulence factors and genomic characteristics, of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates obtained from influent and effluent samples of a wastewater treatment plant. Data generated sheds light on the dissemination and persistence of antibiotic resistance in compartments in a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Given the increasing concern regarding the role of wastewater in the dissemination of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, this research focused on K. pneumoniae populations using culture-based and genomics approaches. The culture-based approach showed that antibiotic resistance to β-lactam antibiotics was corroborated by PCR detection of the genes. Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) analysis revealed a diverse array of Antibiotic-Resistant Genes (ARGs), including those encoding extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and resistance to other clinically relevant ˙antibiotics. Plasmid analysis unveiled various replicon types indicative of horizontal gene transfer mechanisms. Moreover, the identification of virulence genes implicated in adhesion, biofilm formation, and iron acquisition underscores the pathogenic potential of K. pneumoniae isolates in wastewater. In addition, the genomics comparison between K. pneumoniae strains from the influent and effluent of the WWTPs ecosystem reveal that "core" genome is shared. However, unique genomic clusters in the environmental strains suggests niche-specific adaptations, shedding light on the genomic plasticity of K. pneumoniae in response to environmental cues. This may have implications for antibiotic resistance dissemination and ecological interactions within wastewater ecosystems. Data presented here highlights the urgent need for enhanced surveillance and management strategies to mitigate the spread of antibiotic resistance through wastewater treatment plants ecosystems.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenome, BacterialKlebsiella pneumoniaeWastewaterAnti-Bacterial AgentsPlasmidsVirulence FactorsWater PurificationWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsVirulence FactorsWastewaterAntibiotic resistance genesComparative genomicsKlebsiella pneumoniaeVirulence factorsWastewater treatment plantsWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41339380
PMCPMC12675636

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.