Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41339105›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Immunomodulation of UVB-induced regulatory T cells prevents the establishment of squamous cell carcinoma.

Shoaib Anwaar, Amina Ashraf, Sarah Jahfali, Joseph Yunis, Jazmina L Gonzalez Cruz, James W Wells

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shoaib AnwaarFrazer Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8711-0218
Amina AshrafSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8486-3893
Sarah JahfaliFrazer Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Joseph YunisFrazer Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0272-0605
Jazmina L Gonzalez CruzFrazer Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-7408
James W WellsFrazer Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia j.wells3@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9618-6940

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common form of skin cancer in Asian, Caucasian, and Hispanic populations and its aggressive form contributes to significant morbidity and mortality. Chronic ultraviolet B (UVB) exposure is a major environmental carcinogen that drives cSCC initiation, progression, and immune evasion. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are known mediators of UVB-induced immunosuppression; however, their direct involvement in the establishment of cSCC remains elusive.

methodsFlow cytometry was employed to quantify Treg populations in the skin and draining lymph nodes of UVB-exposed and untreated mice. The functional role of Tregs following UVB exposure was examined using a contact hypersensitivity assay, where Treg activity was modulated by anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein (CTLA)-4, anti-TIGIT, and anti-FR4 antibodies. The capacity of UVB to render mice susceptible to immunogenic cSCC tumor establishment was assessed under different UVB exposure regimens. Treg-modulating antibodies were administered following UVB treatment and prior to tumor implantation to explore whether UV-induced Treg manipulation can prevent cSCC tumor establishment.

resultsUVB irradiation for 5 consecutive days significantly increased the number of CD4

conclusionOur findings show that the manipulation of UV-induced Tregs prevents early cSCC establishment. Thus, strategies aimed at modulating Treg function or abundance in the skin may represent a feasible therapeutic avenue for the prevention of cSCC tumor emergence in patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellImmunomodulationSkin NeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryUltraviolet RaysAnimalsFemaleHumansMiceImmunosuppressionSkin CancerSolid tumorT regulatory cell - Treg

Identifiers

PMID41339105
PMCPMC12682195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.