Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41338986›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2026

Fournier's Gangrene Following Hydrogel Spacer-related Rectal Ulcer and Fistula in a Patient Undergoing Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer.

Kazuya Kimura, Kenta Watanabe, Mizuki Kobayashi, Keisuke Okubo, Hiromi Sato, Shintaro Narita, Yuki Wada, Satoshi Kumagai, Kimihiko Sato, Sho Fukuda and 11 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Kazuya KimuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Kenta WatanabeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Mizuki KobayashiDepartment of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Keisuke OkuboDepartment of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Hiromi SatoDepartment of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Shintaro NaritaDepartment of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Yuki WadaDepartment of Radiology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Satoshi KumagaiDepartment of Radiology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Kimihiko SatoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Sho FukudaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Tatsuki YoshidaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
So KodamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Yohei SarutaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Ryo AbeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Yosuke ShimodairaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Tamotsu MatsuhashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Junichi AritaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Naoko MoriDepartment of Radiology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Hiroshi NanjoDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Akita University Hospital, Japan.
Tomonori HabuchiDepartment of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Katsunori IijimaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogel spacers are commonly used to reduce rectal toxicity during radiation therapy for prostate cancer. Although generally safe, rare, serious complications may occur. We report the case of a man with diabetes and renal failure who developed a refractory rectal ulcer and fistula five months after spacer placement, followed by Fournier's gangrene. The patient recovered following surgical drainage and antibiotic therapy. This is the first reported case of Fournier's gangrene following hydrogel spacer insertion. Spacer-related rectal wall infiltration might have contributed to this finding. Clinicians should recognize such adverse events and consider early intervention in high-risk patients presenting with hematochezia or perineal symptoms.

Indexed as

Fournier GangreneHydrogelsProstatic NeoplasmsRectal DiseasesRectal FistulaUlcerAgedHumansMaleRadiation InjuriesHydrogelsFournier's gangrenehydrogel spacerprostate cancerradiation therapyradiotherapyrectal ulcer

Identifiers

PMID41338986
PMCPMC13447750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.