Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41338701›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American College of Radiology : JACR2025

Radon and Tobacco Risk Counseling During Lung Cancer Screening Shared Decision-Making.

Stacy R Stanifer, Kathy Rademacher, Whitney Sedio, Naomi Cheek, Amanda Thaxton Wiggins, Mary Kay Rayens, Ellen J Hahn

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stacy R StaniferAssistant Professor, University of Kentucky, College of Nursing, Lexington, Kentucky. Electronic address: stacy.stanifer@uky.edu.
Kathy RademacherResearch Operations Director, University of Kentucky, College of Nursing, Lexington, Kentucky.
Whitney SedioProgram Coordinator and Data Management, University of Kentucky, College of Nursing, Lexington, Kentucky.
Naomi CheekData Coordinator, University of Kentucky, College of Nursing, Lexington, Kentucky.
Amanda Thaxton WigginsSenior Lecturer and Biostatistician, University of Kentucky, College of Nursing, Lexington, Kentucky.
Mary Kay RayensProfessor and Biostatistician, University of Kentucky, College of Nursing & College of Public Health, Lexington, Kentucky.
Ellen J HahnProfessor Emerita, University of Kentucky, College of Nursing & College of Public Health, Lexington, Kentucky.

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
Pilot Project ProgramP30ES026529 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Erin N Haynes · 2017 to 2026
$15.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES026529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExamine frequency of tobacco and radon risk counseling during lung cancer screening shared decision making among qualified health care providers and the relationship between radon beliefs, tobacco and radon counseling self-efficacy, and related tobacco and radon risk counseling among providers.

methodsCross-sectional, observational study design employing a mailed self-report survey sent to a stratified random sample of 1,000 qualified health care providers in Kentucky. Regression analyses to examine the association among sociodemographic characteristics, radon beliefs, self-efficacy, familiarity with lung cancer screening guidelines, and tobacco or radon risk reduction counseling during lung cancer screening shared decision making.

resultsIn all, 149 providers responded to the mailed survey (14.9% participation rate). Participants were largely unsure about their radon beliefs. Providers rated their self-efficacy for tobacco cessation counseling higher than their self-efficacy related to counseling patients on radon testing and mitigation. Participants reported a high frequency of tobacco risk counseling during lung cancer screening shared decision making, but almost never counseled on radon risk. Adjusting for health care provider demographic- and practice-level variables, self-efficacy related to tobacco cessation counseling was the sole significant predictor of frequency of tobacco risk counseling. In the multilevel logistic regression model, no variables were found to be significantly associated with frequency of radon risk counseling during lung cancer screening shared decision making. DISCUSSION: Risk reduction remains essential to reducing the burden of lung cancer in the United States. Interventions that increase provider beliefs about radon and provider self-efficacy in relation to tobacco and radon counseling during lung cancer screening are needed.

Indexed as

CounselingDecision Making, SharedEarly Detection of CancerLung NeoplasmsRadonAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKentuckyMaleMiddle AgedSelf EfficacySurveys and QuestionnairesRadonCounselinglung cancer screeningradonrisk reductiontobacco

Identifiers

PMID41338701
PMCPMC12874389

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.