ArticleBMJ open2025
Household and environmental determinants of faecal contamination in groundwater-sourced drinking water: a path analysis study in urban and rural Indonesia in 2020.
Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Fluoride in drinking water and fluorosis in an Argentine province: a spatial and epidemiologic analysis.Frontiers in oral health · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
objectivesThis study investigates how environmental and household variables relate to groundwater quality in Indonesia.
designThe research uses data from the 2020 Cross-sectional Household Drinking Water Quality Study, the National Socioeconomic Survey 2020, and climate records.
settingIndonesia.
participantsThe study includes 5965 households across 34 provinces, using descriptive and path analysis techniques. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The microbiological quality of drinking water was primarily focused on
resultsOut of 5965 households, only 5.15% had emptied faecal sludge (FS) in the last 3 years, while
conclusionThese findings highlight the urgent need for enhanced surveillance and evidence-based policymaking to safeguard both drinking water quality and sanitation practices, which are crucial for public health and environmental sustainability.
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