Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41338488›Full record

Trial reportThe Canadian journal of cardiology2026

Abdominal-only Compression Garments Reduce Orthostatic Tachycardia and Improve Symptoms in Patients With Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome.

Kate M Bourne, Kavithra Karalasingham, Tanya Siddiqui, Bianca Mammarella, Aishani Patel, Derek V Exner, Robert S Sheldon, Satish R Raj

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04881318 (Compression Garments in the Community With POTS), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04881318 narecruitingnot on this map

Compression Garments in the Community With POTS

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CalgaryRan2021 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsPostural Orthostatic Tachycardia SyndromeArmsWaist-High Compression Tights, Abdominal Compression Garments, Medications that modulate heart rate and blood pressure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kate M BourneDepartment of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: https://x.com/katebournebsc.
Kavithra KaralasinghamDepartment of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Tanya SiddiquiDepartment of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Bianca MammarellaDepartment of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Aishani PatelDepartment of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Derek V ExnerDepartment of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Robert S SheldonDepartment of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Satish R RajDepartment of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Vanderbilt Autonomic Dysfunction Center, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Electronic address: satish.raj@ucalgary.ca.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)TL1TR000447 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompression garments are a relatively inexpensive and easy-to-implement treatment, but the longer term benefits of abdominal compression in a real-world setting are not known. In this study we sought to evaluate commercially available abdominal compression garments in a real-world setting in patients with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS).

methodsParticipants completed four 10-minute active stand tests, with and without an abdominal compression garment, in the morning (Test #1: AM-OFF; Test #2: AM-ON) and afternoon (Test #3: PM-ON; Test #4: PM-OFF). Participants held medication that could augment heart rate (HR) and blood pressure during this 1-day study. A Holter monitor was used to record HR and participants recorded their symptoms using the Vanderbilt Orthostatic Symptom Score at the end of each standing test (range 0-90, where 0 = no symptoms). Continuous data are presented as median (25th-75th percentile).

resultsStanding HR (103 [91-114] vs 118 [99-134], P = 0.002) and change in HR with upright posture compared with supine (27 [19-42] vs 41 [26-48], P < 0.001) were reduced, and symptoms improved (29 [16-45] vs 35 [25-60], P = 0.005), during AM-ON compared with AM-OFF. When the garment was removed after several hours of use (PM-ON vs PM-OFF), standing HR (P = 0.04), ΔHR (P = 0.01), and symptoms (P = 0.02) increased.

conclusionsCommercially available abdominal compression garments reduced HR and improved symptoms both acutely and after several hours of use. Abdominal compression garments may provide a good alternative to full waist-high compression garments in patients with POTS. CLINICAL

trial registrationNCT04881318.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCompression BandagesHeart RatePostural Orthostatic Tachycardia SyndromeAbdomenAdultElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryFemaleHumansMalePostureTreatment Outcomeabdominal compressionheart ratenonpharmacologic treatmentpostural orthostatic tachycardia syndromesymptoms

Identifiers

PMID41338488
PMCPMC13370740

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.