ArticleCommunity health equity research & policy2025
Racial Self-Efficacy and Ethnic Identity in the Context of Neighborhood Violence and Internalizing Symptoms Among Black and Latinx youth: An Application of the Minority Stress Theory.
Article in Community health equity research & policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
BackgroundBlack and Latinx youth are disproportionately exposed to neighborhood violence and related mental health challenges. Racial-ethnic identity shapes how adolescents perceive, interpret, and cope with stressful environmental conditions, yet its role in these associations remains underexplored.MethodsUsing cross-sectional data from 621 Black and Latinx adolescents (mean age = 15.5 years), we applied structural equation modeling to examine associations of perceived neighborhood violence, racial self-efficacy, ethnic identity exploration, and internalizing symptoms of anxiety.ResultsGreater exposure to neighborhood violence was associated with lower racial self-efficacy (β = -0.22,
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