Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41336843›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Genetic evaluation of growth rate and efficiency-related traits in Menz sheep.

Asfaw Bisrat, Shanbel Besufkad, Aschalew Abebe, Shenkute Goshme, Ayele Abebe, Tesfaye Zewdie, Alemnew Areaya, Zeleke Tesema, Chekol Demis, Erdachew Yitagesu and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Asfaw BisratAmhara Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Shanbel BesufkadAmhara Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-9718
Aschalew AbebeAmhara Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Shenkute GoshmeAmhara Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Ayele AbebeAmhara Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye ZewdieAmhara Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Alemnew AreayaAmhara Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Zeleke TesemaAmhara Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Chekol DemisAmhara Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Erdachew YitagesuAmhara Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Yeshitila WondifraAmhara Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Tadiwos AsfawAmhara Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Enyiew AlemnewAmhara Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Solomon GizawInternational Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye GetachewInternational Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Barbara RischkowskyInternational Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mourad RekikInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Tunis, Tunisia.
Berhanu BelayInternational Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aynalem HaileInternational Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growth efficiency traits are economically important and their genetic improvement is essential in small ruminants, particularly under conditions of limited feed availability. Data on body weights of Menz sheep collected from 2009 through 2023 in Menz sheep community-based breeding programs (CBBPs) were used to estimate genetic parameters for six months weight (WT6), average daily gain from birth to weaning (ADG1), average daily gain from weaning to six months (ADG2), and average daily gain from six months to yearling (ADG3), and corresponding kleiber ratios (KR1, KR2, KR3), efficiency of growth (GE1, GE2, GE3), and relative growth rate (RGR1, RGR2, RGR3). Least-squares analysis was performed using the PROC GLM procedure in SAS 9.4. (Co)variance components and corresponding genetic parameters were estimated using the Average Information Restricted Maximum Likelihood (AI-REML) method in WOMBAT software by fitting six univariate animal models that incorporated various combination of direct additive, maternal genetic, and permanent environmental effects. The year of birth, season and villages of CBBP contributed significantly (P < 0.001) to the variation of all the considered traits. The model with direct additive genetic effect alone provided the best fit for all traits except WT6 and ADG1, for which the model including direct and maternal genetic effects performed best. Direct heritability estimates (h2a) were 0.46 ± 0.02, 0.44 ± 0.02, 0.35 ± 0.02, 0.21 ± 0.02, 0.38 ± 0.02, 0.36 ± 0.02, 0.23 ± 0.02, 0.39 ± 0.02, 0.39 ± 0.02, 0.48 ± 0.03, 0.36 ± 0.02, 0.42 ± 0.02, and 0.47 ± 0.03 for WT6, ADG1, ADG2, ADG3, KR1, KR2, KR3, GE1, GE2, GE3, RGR1, RGR2, and RGR3, respectively. Maternal heritability (h2m) for WT6 and ADG1 was 0.02 ± 0.01 and 0.02 ± 0.01. Moderate to high direct heritability estimates for the studied traits revealed that direct selection would be yield significant genetic progress. Genetic correlation estimates between the traits raged from -0.66 for ADG1-RGR2 and KR1-RGR2 to 0.98 for KR2-RGR2. Traits measured within the same growth period showed strong positive genetic and phenotypic correlations. Since Menz sheep are raised under harsh environmental conditions, incorporating efficiency related traits into the selection program can enhance the overall efficiency of the breeding program. Selection for WT6 would be more effective and increase efficiency-related traits due to their positive genetic correlations.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait, HeritableAnimalsBody WeightBreedingFemaleMaleModels, GeneticPhenotypeSheepWeaning

Identifiers

PMID41336843
PMCPMC12674582

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.