Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41336180›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2025

Subcellular proteomics of the protist Paradiplonema papillatum reveals the digestive capacity of the cell membrane and the plasticity of peroxisomes across euglenozoans.

Michael J Hammond, Orsola Iorillo, Drahomíra Faktorová, Michaela Svobodová, Bungo Akiyoshi, Tim Licknack, Yu-Ping Poh, Julius Lukeš, Jeremy G Wideman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael J HammondInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovce (Budweis), Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-7406-0717
Orsola IorilloInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovce (Budweis), Czech Republic.
Drahomíra FaktorováInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovce (Budweis), Czech Republic.
Michaela SvobodováInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovce (Budweis), Czech Republic.
Bungo AkiyoshiInstitute of Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Tim LicknackCenter for Mechanisms of Evolution, Biodesign Institute, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.
Yu-Ping PohCenter for Mechanisms of Evolution, Biodesign Institute, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.
Julius LukešInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovce (Budweis), Czech Republic.
Jeremy G WidemanCenter for Mechanisms of Evolution, Biodesign Institute, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.

Funding

National Science Foundation DBI-2119963Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diplonemids are among the most diverse and abundant protists in the deep ocean, have extremely complex and ancient cellular systems, and exhibit unique metabolic capacities. Despite this, we know very little about this major group of eukaryotes. To establish a model organism for comprehensive investigation, we performed subcellular proteomics on Paradiplonema papillatum and localized 4,870 proteins to 22 cellular compartments. We additionally confirmed the predicted location of several proteins by epitope tagging and fluorescence microscopy. To probe the metabolic capacities of P. papillatum, we explored the proteins predicted to the cell membrane compartment in our subcellular proteomics dataset. Our data revealed an accumulation of many carbohydrate-degrading enzymes (CDZymes). Our predictions suggest that these CDZymes are exposed to the extracellular space, supporting proposals that diplonemids may specialize in breaking down carbohydrates in plant and algal cell walls. Further exploration of carbohydrate metabolism revealed an evolutionary divergence in the function of glycosomes (modified peroxisomes) in diplonemids versus kinetoplastids. Our subcellular proteome provides a resource for future investigations into the unique cell biology of diplonemids.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneEuglenozoaPeroxisomesProteomicsCarbohydrate MetabolismProteomeProtozoan ProteinsProteomeProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41336180
PMCPMC12697944

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.