Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41335508›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2026

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Cascade Outcomes Among Black Cisgender Women in the Southern United States.

Sylvia Shangani, Acacia R Sharma, Shivesh Shourya, Sabrina A Assoumou, Jessica M Sales, Carlos E Rodriguez-Diaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sylvia ShanganiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8095-233X
Acacia R SharmaDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Shivesh ShouryaDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Sabrina A AssoumouDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jessica M SalesDepartment of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Carlos E Rodriguez-DiazDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Developing a Community Health Worker-delivered PrEP Decision Aid to Facilitate PrEP Initiation in Black Women Seeking HIV Testing Services in Eastern VirginiaK01MH136935 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Sylvia Shangani · 2025 to 2026
$359k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH136935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black cisgender women in the Southern United States experience disproportionate human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) rates. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective HIV prevention tool but is underutilized in this population. We assessed PrEP cascade outcomes and correlates among Black women in the Southern United States. Between March and June 2022, we administered a cross-sectional online survey to Black cisgender women residing in the Southern United States who reported unprotected sex in the past 6 months and were negative for HIV by self-report. Participants provided information on sociodemographic characteristics, HIV knowledge, PrEP awareness and use, psychosocial factors, and health care access. We used descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression models to describe the sample and assess the correlates of PrEP outcomes, respectively. Participants included 491 Black women, with a mean age of 40.1 years (SD: 17.5); 53% had a college degree or lower, and 79% were single. PrEP awareness was 39.5%, willingness 25.7%, and current use only 5.5%. The factors associated with PrEP awareness included younger age (aOR = 1.02, 95% CI: 1.01-1.03), higher education (aOR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.09-2.60), medical trust (aOR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.03-1.15), binge drinking (aOR = 1.77, 95% CI: 1.06-2.94), and HIV testing in the past year (aOR = 1.55, 95% CI: 0.98-2.45). The PrEP willingness predictors included HIV testing in the past year (aOR = 1.80, 95% CI: 1.11-2.90) and HIV worry (aOR = 1.84, 95% CI: 1.09-3.09). HIV testing emerged as a key facilitator for both PrEP awareness and willingness, suggesting that testing encounters represent critical opportunities for PrEP integration. PrEP strategies should address both individual-level factors and structural barriers, particularly medical trust within health care systems.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsBlack or African AmericanHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMiddle AgedSoutheastern United StatesSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesWhiteAnti-HIV AgentsBlack cisgender womenHIV preventionmedical trustPrEPSouthern United States

Identifiers

PMID41335508
PMCPMC13288297

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.