Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41335394›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

Orexin-A and Circadian Disruption in Alzheimer's Disease: Implications for Amyloid-Beta Pathology.

Ravinder Singh, Vajinder Kaur, Anushka Ash, Mamta Singh, Aastha Tiwari, Alok Jain, Aditya Sunkaria

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Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ravinder Singh *Department of Biotechnology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India.
Vajinder Kaur *Department of Biotechnology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India.
Anushka Ash *Department of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, 835215, Jharkhand, India.
Mamta SinghDepartment of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, 835215, Jharkhand, India.
Aastha TiwariDepartment of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, 835215, Jharkhand, India.
Alok JainDepartment of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, 835215, Jharkhand, India. alokjain@bitmesra.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7365-7455
Aditya SunkariaDepartment of Biotechnology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India. aditya.biotech@gndu.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-3436

Funding

Science and Engineering Research Board CRG/2021/001264Science and Engineering Research Board SRG/2022/000575University Grants Commission 231610119916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by cognitive decline, circadian rhythm disruptions, and accumulation of Aβ plaques. Orexin-A, a neuropeptide involved in regulating sleep and circadian rhythms, has been implicated in these processes, although its specific role in modulating β-amyloid (Aβ) aggregation remains unclear. This study investigates how orexin-A influences Aβ aggregation and its impact on cognitive and circadian dysfunctions in AD mice subjected to acute sleep deprivation (ASD). Behavioural assessments showed significant cognitive deficits following ASD, including impaired recognition and spatial memory. Proteomic analysis revealed 1380 modulated proteins, including 105 associated with AD, 56 with cognitive functions, 11 with circadian rhythm, and six involved in Aβ clearance. Further analysis showed dysregulation of Clock and Bmal1 levels, along with reduced orexin-A expression after ASD. Since orexin-A regulates both sleep and circadian rhythm, investigating its role in modulating Aβ aggregation is essential for understanding the pathophysiology of AD. To explore this, we performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to gain insights into the molecular interactions between orexin-A and Aβ. Analysis revealed that orexin-A binds Aβ with high affinity and effectively inhibits its aggregation, suggesting a potential mechanism for reducing Aβ-induced neurotoxicity. These results suggest that orexin-A may play an important role in modulating Aβ aggregation and circadian dysfunction in AD, as supported by simulation results. Further studies manipulating orexin-A levels are needed to confirm its role in this context. Our findings highlight orexin-A as a potential therapeutic target for slowing cognitive decline and neurodegeneration in AD by restoring circadian and sleep-wake regulation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesCircadian RhythmOrexinsAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Dynamics SimulationSleep DeprivationAmyloid beta-PeptidesOrexinsAlzheimer's diseaseAmyloid-betaCircadian rhythmsMolecular dynamics simulationsOrexin-ASleep deprivation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.