Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41335246›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2026

Hidden workload in pediatric radiology: a 20-year retrospective time-trend study of the increasing number of images per study.

Xinye Lu, Nina Stein, Carol Cancelliere, Kelly E Ainsworth

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Article in Pediatric radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xinye LuMichael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8P 1H6, Canada. xinye.lu@medportal.ca.
Nina SteinMedical Imaging, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Carol CancelliereInstitute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Canada.
Kelly E AinsworthMedical Imaging, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorkload among pediatric radiologists is rising, driven by staff shortages, case complexity, and call demands. Higher imaging volumes are linked to diagnostic errors and job dissatisfaction, affecting patient care and radiologists' retention and recruitment. Technological advances may have increased the number of images generated per study, contributing a hidden workload not captured by study counts alone.

objectiveTo determine the increase in the number of images per study in pediatric ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance (MR) at a pediatric tertiary care hospital between 2004 and 2023. MATERIALS AND

methodsA single-center retrospective review was conducted on the number of images acquired in select US, CT, and MR studies for patients under 18 years during the week of June 1-7, from 2004 to 2023. Trends were assessed with linear regression, with statistical significance at a P-value of <0.05.

resultsA total of 1,751 studies were reviewed and 749,152 total images were analyzed. The average number of US images per study increased from 38.67 to 165.24, MR from 185.62 to 1,292.00, and CT from 42.53 to 266.00. Regression analysis indicated statistically significant increases in all modalities: US by 7.41 images per year, MR by 51.60, and CT by 22.27 (P<0.0001 for all). Stratification based on study subtype was also performed.

conclusionThe number of images per study has significantly increased over the two decades, adding hidden strain on pediatric radiologists' workload. Imaging protocols should be reviewed to optimize the number of acquired images without losing diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ImagingPediatricsWorkloadAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonographyBurnoutHealth workforceOccupational healthRadiologistsWorkflowWorkload

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.