Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41335238›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2025

6-gingerol alleviates chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting by inhibiting ferroptosis via the regulation of iron homeostasis.

Wan Liang, Lei Feng, Siyu Han, Chenglu Yang, Binbin Ye, Ziyao Mo, Ke Nie

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Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wan Liang *School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P.R. China.
Lei Feng *School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P.R. China.
Siyu Han *School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P.R. China.
Chenglu YangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P.R. China.
Binbin YeSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P.R. China.
Ziyao MoSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P.R. China.
Ke NieSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P.R. China. knie@gdpu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Introduction of Innovative Research and Development Team 2022KCXTD016National Natural Science Foundation of China 82174143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a common gastrointestinal side effect in cancer treatment. 6-gingerol, a bioactive component of ginger, demonstrates efficacy in attenuating CINV. This study aimed to explore the effects of 6-gingerol on inhibiting ferroptosis and to clarify its potential antiemetic mechanisms in a cisplatin-induced rat pica model.

methodsWe established the rat pica model by intraperitoneal injection of cisplatin (6 mg/kg). The histopathological damage in gastrointestinal (GI) tissues was assessed by hematoxylin-eosin staining. The levels of serum IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, and hepcidin were measured by ELISA. The occurrence of ferroptosis was confirmed by measuring the levels of ROS, GSH, SOD, MDA, and iron in GI tissues. Furthermore, iron deposition was visualized with Perls + DAB staining, and the lipid peroxidation product 4-HNE was detected via immunohistochemistry. The expression levels of iron homeostasis-related proteins in GI tissues were examined by western blotting.

resultsThe results showed that 6-gingerol improved pica behavior and mitigated GI inflammation in cisplatin-treated rats. Additionally, 6-gingerol mitigated oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, and reduced iron accumulation. Molecular docking analysis showed that iron homeostasis-related proteins (TfR1, DMT1, ferritin, Fpn, and hepcidin) might be the potential regulatory targets of 6-gingerol. Mechanistically, 6-gingerol restored iron homeostasis by downregulating the expression levels of TfR1 and DMT1 to reduce iron uptake and transport, and upregulating the expression levels of ferritin and Fpn to enhance iron storage and export.

conclusionOverall, this study indicates that regulating iron homeostasis to inhibit ferroptosis is related to the therapeutic effect of 6-gingerol against CINV.

Indexed as

AntiemeticsAntineoplastic AgentsCatecholsFatty AlcoholsFerroptosisIronNauseaVomitingAnimalsCisplatinDisease Models, AnimalHomeostasisLipid PeroxidationMaleOxidative StressRatsAntiemeticsAntineoplastic AgentsCatecholsCisplatinFatty AlcoholsgingerolIron6-gingerolChemotherapy-induced nausea and vomitingCisplatinFerroptosisIron homeostasis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.