Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41335191›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

Efficacy and safety of osilodrostat in patients with ectopic Cushing´s syndrome. a real-world study in Spain.

Marta Araujo-Castro, Rogelio Garcia-Centeno, Laura González Fernández, Alfonso Soto-Moreno, Rosa Camara, María Dolores Ollero García, Ana Irigaray Echarri, Paola Gracia, Eider Pascual-Corrales, Betina Biagetti and 20 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Marta Araujo-CastroEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), Colmenar Viejo Street km 9, Madrid, 28034, Spain. marta.araujo@salud.madrid.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-0072
Rogelio Garcia-CentenoEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Laura González FernándezEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Alfonso Soto-MorenoEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain.
Rosa CamaraEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
María Dolores Ollero GarcíaEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Ana Irigaray EcharriEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Paola GraciaEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Royo Villanova, Zaragoza, Spain.
Eider Pascual-CorralesEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), Colmenar Viejo Street km 9, Madrid, 28034, Spain.
Betina BiagettiEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Vall de Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.
Andrés CardonaEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Vall de Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.
Inmaculada González MoleroEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Andreu Simo-ServatEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Regional Universitario de Terrasa, Barcelona, Spain.
Fernando Guerrero-PerezEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge., Cataluña, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Rocío Villar-TaiboEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Madrid, Spain.
Ignacio BernabéuEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen Fajardo-MontañanaEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario La Ribera, Valencia, Spain.
Cristina Novo-RodríguezEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Carmen Tenorio-JimenézEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
María CalatayudEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
María Dolores Moure RodríguezEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Bilbao, Spain.
Fernando CordidoEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario A Coruña & Universidad de A Coruña., A Coruña, Spain.
Ana CastroEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Toledo, Toledo, Spain.
Lucía Manzano ValeroEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Toledo, Toledo, Spain.
Miguel PajaEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, OSI Bilbao-Basurto. Hospital Universitario de Basurto, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain.
Jessica GoiEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), Colmenar Viejo Street km 9, Madrid, 28034, Spain.
Anna AulinasEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IR-SANT PAU, CIBERER U747 (ISCIII), Barcelona, Spain.
Pablo AbellánEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Hospital General Universitari de Castelló. Castellón de la Plana, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Calle Grecia 31, 12006 Castellón de la Plana, Valencia, Spain.
Pedro IglesiasEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Felicia Alexandra HanzuEndocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERDEM, Carrer de Villarroel, 170, L'Eixample, Barcelona, 08036, Spain. fhanzu@clinic.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-4023

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of osilodrostat in patients with Ectopic Cushing syndrome (ECS).

methodsA retrospective, multicenter, real-world study of patients with ECS treated with osilodrostat. The main efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients who were complete responders (urinary free cortisol [UFC] < the upper limit of normal [ULN] or adrenal insufficiency development).

resultsA total of 17 patients with ECS were identified. Most of the cases (88.2%, n = 15) were classified as severe Cushing´s syndrome (UFC > 5 ULN). Two patients received osilodrostat as first-line therapy, 9 as second line and 6 as a third line. Fourteen patients were treated with osilodrostat in monotherapy and 3 in combination with other treatments. The initial doses of osilodrostat ranged between 4 and 30 mg/day and the maximum doses between 4 and 60 mg/day. Response to osilodrostat was evaluated in 16 patients because one patient died few days (< 30) after the initiation of the treatment. We found that 88% (n = 14/16) were complete responders while 2 patients had partial response (UFC reduction > 50% but with no normalization). The median time to achieve hypercortisolism control was 4.5 weeks (range 1–12), and 40% of the cases had normal UFC after 1 month of treatment. Six patients developed adverse events associated with the use of osilodrostat: 3 had adrenal insufficiency, 1 QT prolongation and 1 deterioration of blood pressure control.

conclusionOverall, osilodrostat controls hypercortisolism in approximately 90% of the patients with ECS and severe hypercortisolism and with normalization of UFC in 40% of cases after just 4 weeks of treatment. Therefore, osilodrostat should be considered as first-line treatment in patients with ECS, especially in patients with severe hypercortisolism.

Indexed as

Cushing SyndromePyridinesAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydrocortisoneImidazolesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSpainTreatment OutcomeHydrocortisoneImidazolesOsilodrostatPyridinesCushing´s syndromeEctopic cushing syndromeOsilodrostatUrinary free cortisol

Identifiers

PMID41335191
PMCPMC13053458

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.