Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41335176›Full record

ArticleMolecular biomedicine2025

Down-regulation of RBM47 due to diminished activation by forkhead box A1 (FOXA1) and silencing by CpG methylation is associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of colorectal cancer.

Matjaz Rokavec, Yuyun Du, Heiko Hermeking

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matjaz Rokavec *Experimental and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Thalkirchner Strasse 36, Munich, 80337, Germany.
Yuyun Du *Experimental and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Thalkirchner Strasse 36, Munich, 80337, Germany.
Heiko HermekingExperimental and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Thalkirchner Strasse 36, Munich, 80337, Germany. heiko.hermeking@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6586-4406

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft HE 2701/16-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gene encoding the RNA-binding motif protein 47 (RBM47) is highly expressed in epithelial cells and its down-regulation is characteristic for many types of cancer, among them colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the underlying mechanisms for this differential expression of RBM47 and its functional consequences during CRC progression have remained unknown. Here we found that RBM47 expression progressively decreases during CRC progression and is associated with poor prognosis and the metastatic CRC subtypes CMS4 and CRIS-B. In mice and humans RBM47 expression was highest in endoderm-derived tissues. The expression of forkhead box A1 (FOXA1), a transcription factor essential for the development of endoderm-derived epithelial tissues, showed a positive correlation with RBM47 expression in human tissues, as well as in primary CRCs and derived cell lines. Like RBM47, FOXA1 showed a down-regulation during CRC progression that is associated with poor prognosis and CMS4/CRIS-B. Ectopic FOXA1 induced RBM47 via directly binding to FOXA1 binding sites within the RBM47 promoter region. Up-regulation of RBM47 was necessary for FOXA1-mediated mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET) and inhibition of CRC cell migration and invasion. RBM47 expression was silenced by CpG methylation in mesenchymal-like CRC cell lines. Moreover, epigenetic silencing of RBM47 in primary CRCs was associated with liver metastases. Therefore, the down-regulation of RBM47 is presumably initially mediated by loss of FOXA1 expression and subsequently fixed by CpG methylation of the RBM47 promoter. This down-regulation of RBM47 facilitates EMT and thereby promotes CRC metastasis. Finally, our results show that CpG hypermethylation of the RBM47 promoter represents a potential biomarker for metastatic CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationDown-RegulationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene SilencingHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alphaRNA-Binding ProteinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceFOXA1 protein, humanHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alphaRNA-Binding ProteinsColorectal cancerDNA methylationFOXA1Mesenchymal- epithelial transition/METMetastasisRBM47

Identifiers

PMID41335176
PMCPMC12675864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.