Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41335168›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2025

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Gemcitabine-Cisplatin Combination in Metastatic Gallbladder Cancer: A Prospective Study from North India.

Abhinav Dewan, Vineet Talwar, Varun Goel, Sabeena K Choudhary, Krati Mehrotra, Swati Chugh, Sekhar Saha, Dharmishta Ashis Basu, Anindya Mukherjee, Rashmi Bansal and 10 more

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Abhinav DewanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India. abhinavdewan25@gmail.com.
Vineet TalwarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Varun GoelDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Sabeena K ChoudharyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Krati MehrotraDepartment of Dermatology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi, India.
Swati ChughDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Sekhar SahaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Dharmishta Ashis BasuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Anindya MukherjeeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Rashmi BansalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Arpit JainDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Shivashankara Swamy Mathighatta ShivarudraiahDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Mansi SharmaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Pankaj GoelDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Rajat SahaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Sumit GoyalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Ullas BatraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Nivedita PatnaikDepartment of Pathology, BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, Pusa Road, New Delhi, India.
Dinesh Chandra DovalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Ajay Kumar DewanDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGemcitabine-cisplatin doublet is a standard first-line regimen for metastatic gallbladder cancer (GBC), though prospective real-world data remains scarce. We evaluated the efficacy, safety, and prognostic factors in the North Indian patients.

methodsBetween March 2021 and December 2022, all patients with histologically proven metastatic GBC were prospectively enrolled. Eligible patients had ECOG 1-2 and adequate organ function. Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m² (days 1, 8) and cisplatin 75 mg/m² (days 1-2) were given every 3 weeks for up to 6 cycles, until progression or intolerance. Patients receiving ≥ 2 cycles were evaluable for efficacy. Responses were assessed by RECIST 1.1. Kaplan-Meier, univariate, and multivariate analyses were performed.

resultsSixty-three patients were included in the study (Mean Age 56 years; 62% female). ORR was 63.5%; DCR 84.5%. Median PFS was 5.0 months; median OS 11.0 months. Six-month OS was 82.1%, 12-month OS 36.9%. Independent predictors of PFS included % change in CA19-9, platelet-lymphocyte ratio, alkaline phosphatase, and extra-abdominal disease. Neutropenia (any grade 73%, grade 3-4: 27%) was the most common toxicity; G-CSF was used therapeutically in 41%. Non-hematological AEs were mild-to-moderate. No treatment-related deaths occurred.

conclusionGemcitabine-cisplatin remains effective and tolerable in metastatic GBC. Despite the emergence of Gemcitabine-Cisplatin with durvalumab as new standard, this prospective dataset provides valuable real-world outcomes from a high-incidence region with limited access to immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCisplatinDeoxycytidineGallbladder NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleGemcitabineHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesCisplatinDeoxycytidineGemcitabineCisplatinGallbladder cancerGemcitabineIndiaProspective

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.