Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41335158›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery2026

Risk Prediction of Multidrug-Resistant Infections in Pediatric Burn Patients with Hospital-Acquired Infections: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Zhongsen Sun, Peilong Li, Chunjie Fan, Guobao Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhongsen SunFrom the Department of Burns and Reconstructive Surgery, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University.
Peilong LiFrom the Department of Burns and Reconstructive Surgery, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University.
Chunjie FanFrom the Department of Burns and Reconstructive Surgery, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University.
Guobao HuangFrom the Department of Burns and Reconstructive Surgery, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University.

Funding

Youth Science Fund Cultivation Funding Program of Shandong First Medical University 202201-130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) infections pose a growing threat to pediatric burn patients, contributing to prolonged hospitalization, increased health care burden, and limited therapeutic options. Despite their clinical significance, predictive tools specific to MDRO infections in this population remain scarce. The authors aimed to identify independent clinical predictors of MDRO infection among pediatric burn patients with health care-associated infections (HAIs) and to construct a validated nomogram for individualized risk estimation.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary-care pediatric burn center in China, including patients 1 month to 18 years of age who developed HAIs between January of 2020 and December of 2023. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify independent risk factors, and a nomogram was constructed accordingly. Model performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, calibration plot, decision curve analysis, and clinical impact curve.

resultsAmong 763 pediatric burn patients with HAIs, 93 (12.2%) developed MDRO infections. Six independent predictors were identified: total burn surface area, hospital length of stay, intensive care unit admission, mechanical ventilation, central venous catheter use, and acute inhalation injury. The nomogram demonstrated excellent discrimination (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.962), good calibration, and favorable clinical utility across a range of threshold probabilities.

conclusionsThis study presents a clinically applicable nomogram for early prediction of MDRO infection in pediatric burn patients with HAIs. The tool may support individualized risk stratification, guide targeted preventive interventions, and inform empirical antibiotic decision-making in burn care settings. Prospective validation is warranted.

Indexed as

BurnsCross InfectionDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialNomogramsAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID41335158
PMCPMC13405631

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.