Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41334972›Full record

Trial reportPlastic and reconstructive surgery2026

Progression of Dupuytren Contracture: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Surgery, Needle Fasciotomy, and Collagenase Injection.

Venla-Linnea Karjalainen, Janne Soikkeli, Mikko P Räisänen, Olli V Leppänen, Aleksi Reito, Susanna Stjernberg-Salmela, Rachelle Buchbinder, Teemu Karjalainen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Venla-Linnea KarjalainenFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University.
Janne SoikkeliDepartment of Hand Surgery and Orthopedics, Oulu University Hospital.
Mikko P RäisänenFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University.
Olli V LeppänenDepartments of Hand Surgery and Microsurgery.
Aleksi ReitoOrthopedics, Tampere University Hospital.
Susanna Stjernberg-SalmelaDepartment of Musculoskeletal and Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital.
Rachelle BuchbinderMusculoskeletal Health and Wiser Health Care Units, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University.
Teemu KarjalainenDepartments of Hand Surgery and Microsurgery.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDupuytren contracture can be treated by surgery, needle fasciotomy, or collagenase injection, but how these treatments affect disease progression in both treated and untreated fingers is poorly understood. This study aimed to compare the progression of Dupuytren contracture across these 3 treatments over a 2-year follow-up and identify patients at highest risk for progression and retreatment.

methodsThis finger-level analysis used data from DETECT (Dupuytren Treatment Effectiveness Trial) and included 302 participants with 423 initially treated fingers. Progression was defined as an increase in contracture angle between 3 months and 2 years after treatment. Analyses included treated, adjacent untreated, and all untreated fingers. The authors used linear regression models to identify risk factors for progression and retreatment.

resultsOf the 302 participants, 279 (92%) completed 3-month contracture measurements and 274 (91%) completed 2-year contracture measurements. In treated fingers, surgery resulted in less progression than needle fasciotomy (mean difference, 9.7 degrees [95% CI, 3.7 to 16]) and collagenase injection (mean difference, 6.0 degrees [95% CI, 0.1 to 12]), and fewer retreatments. No between-group differences were observed in adjacent untreated or all untreated fingers. Younger age at treatment, smoking, dominantly affected proximal interphalangeal joint, and involvement of the little finger were associated with increased risk of progression or retreatment.

conclusionsSurgery offers more durable results in treated fingers compared with percutaneous methods, although progression and retreatment rates in untreated fingers are similar across all treatment groups. Patients at higher risk for progression (ie, young smokers with affected little fingers) may benefit most from surgery.

Indexed as

CollagenasesDupuytren ContractureFasciotomyAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInjections, IntralesionalMaleMiddle AgedNeedlesTreatment OutcomeCollagenases

Identifiers

PMID41334972
PMCPMC13290052

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.