Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41334912›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2025

The crosstalk between ubiquitination and GlcNAcylation of CHAF1A regulates HIV-1 latency and reactivation.

Tao Yang, Minghua Chen, Mo Zhou, Xiaohui Deng, Peiming Huang, Siyi Xie, Jianteng Zeng, Jingjing Luo, Yiwen Zhang, Xiancai Ma and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Tao Yang *Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, Centre for Infection and Immunity Study (CIIS), School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Minghua Chen *Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, Centre for Infection and Immunity Study (CIIS), School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Mo Zhou *Infectious Disease Center, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaohui DengShenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, Centre for Infection and Immunity Study (CIIS), School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Peiming HuangShenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, Centre for Infection and Immunity Study (CIIS), School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Siyi XieShenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, Centre for Infection and Immunity Study (CIIS), School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jianteng ZengShenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, Centre for Infection and Immunity Study (CIIS), School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jingjing LuoShenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, Centre for Infection and Immunity Study (CIIS), School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yiwen ZhangInstitute of Human Virology, Department of Pathogen Biology and Biosecurity, Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control of Ministry Education, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Antimicrobial Agent and Immunotechnology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiancai MaGuangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou International Bio-Island, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4934-4221
Liqin SunDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jiaye LiuSchool of Public Health, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Hui ZhangInstitute of Human Virology, Department of Pathogen Biology and Biosecurity, Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control of Ministry Education, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Antimicrobial Agent and Immunotechnology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3620-610X
Linghua LiInfectious Disease Center, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5711-8681
Bingfeng LiuInstitute of Human Virology, Department of Pathogen Biology and Biosecurity, Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control of Ministry Education, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Antimicrobial Agent and Immunotechnology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1278-727X
Jie QinDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0009-0000-2068-5199
Ting PanShenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, Centre for Infection and Immunity Study (CIIS), School of Medicine, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7106-7312

Funding

Important Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of China 92369205, 92169201Key R&D Program of Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong 2022B1111020004Major Project of Guangzhou National Laboratory GZNL2024A01017National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFC2311103National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472268Shenzhen Key laboratory of systems medicine and inflammatory diseases ZDSYS20220606100803007Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Council | Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program () JCYJ20240813151256072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The persistence of latent HIV-1 reservoirs remains a critical barrier to cure. Current "shock and kill" strategies are limited by ineffective latency-reversing agents (LRAs) and poor understanding of epigenetic regulation. Here, we identify chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A (CHAF1A), a histone chaperone enforcing HIV-1 latency, as a therapeutic target regulated by antagonistic post-translational modifications: ubiquitination promotes its degradation, while O-GlcNAcylation stabilizes it. We demonstrate that trifluridine, a Food and Drug Administration-approved antiviral drug, reactivates latent HIV-1 by disrupting O-GlcNAcylation, triggering CHAF1A ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Notably, CHAF1A expression increases with age in CD4

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsVirus ActivationVirus LatencyCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansMiddle AgedProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalUbiquitinationagingCHAF1AHIV-1 latencyO-GlcNAcylationtrifluridineubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID41334912
PMCPMC12724330

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.