Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41334613›Full record

ArticleCurrent pharmaceutical design2026

Multi-Segmental Evaluation of Intestinal Permeability of Amlodipine at Two Dose Levels.

Muge Ates, Agata Bogacz Stelmasinska, Michal Stelmasinska, Liban Barre, Ebru Buyuktuncel, Mustafa Sinan Kaynak, Selma Sahin

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Article in Current pharmaceutical design, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muge AtesDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.
Agata Bogacz StelmasinskaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.
Michal StelmasinskaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.
Liban BarreDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8075-6622
Ebru BuyuktuncelDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.
Mustafa Sinan KaynakDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Selma SahinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5736-5906

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntestinal permeability plays a crucial role in drug absorption, as it varies across different gastrointestinal regions, affecting the bioavailability of orally administered drugs. This variability, combined with dose-dependent absorption, influences the overall efficacy and pharmacokinetics of the drug.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the impact of three intestinal regions (jejunum, ileum, and colon) along with two different doses of amlodipine (AML) (5 mg and 10 mg) on its permeability.

methodsAn optimized HPLC method was developed and validated for the simultaneous quantification of AML, metoprolol (MTP), and phenol red (PR), while a modified single-pass intestinal perfusion (SPIP) was used to assess AML permeability across different intestinal segments.

resultsNet Water Flux (NWF) showed significant fluctuations, with high positive values in the colon, indicating distinct physiological responses in this region. The effective permeability (P

conclusionThis study demonstrated significant segmental and dose-dependent variations in the intestinal permeability of AML using the SPIP model in rats.

Indexed as

AmlodipineIntestinal AbsorptionIntestinal MucosaAnimalsColonDose-Response Relationship, DrugIleumMalePermeabilityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAmlodipineAmlodipinedrug absorptionileumintestinal permeabilityPerfusion coefficientSPIP

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.