Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41334412›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Accessibility of pertussis vaccine immunization services in Hubei Province from a supply-demand coupling perspective.

Dan Li, Lei Wang, Hao Li, Xuhua Guan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dan LiInstitute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China.
Lei WangInstitute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China.
Hao LiSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.
Xuhua GuanInstitute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: China consistently ranked among the top three contributors to global pertussis cases from 2021 to 2024. However, limited research on the accessibility of pertussis vaccines from a supply-demand perspective has hindered effective control measures. Methods: A birth cohort-stratified survey was conducted in Hubei Province, China, from March to August 2024. Data on the geographical, awareness-related, and economic accessibility of pertussis vaccination services were collected using electronic questionnaires and field surveys, targeting vaccination staff (supply-side) and caregivers of eligible children (demand-side). Influencing factors were analyzed using the χ Results: A total of 1,350 vaccination staff members from 914 clinics and 1,098 caregivers of eligible children across 17 prefecture-level cities were surveyed. Geographically, 80% of vaccination staff members reported that their clinic's nearest clients lived within 2 km, and 89.89% of caregivers of eligible children traveled <30 min for vaccination. Average awareness rates were 72.92% for vaccination staff and 69.90% for caregivers of eligible children ( Conclusion: The geographical and economic accessibility of pertussis vaccination services is relatively reasonable in Hubei Province, China. However, knowledge gaps still exist on both the supply and demand sides. Targeted training for older, male, or less-experienced vaccination staff, along with customized education for rural, low-income, male caregivers of eligible children, could help bridge these gaps and reduce the disease burden in China.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityImmunization ProgramsPertussis VaccineVaccinationWhooping CoughAdultBirth CohortCaregiversChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesPertussis Vaccineaccessibilityimmunization servicesinfluencing factorspertussis-containing vaccinessupply and demand perspective

Identifiers

PMID41334412
PMCPMC12667180

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.