ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2025
Prevalence, severity, and associated factors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among parents of children diagnosed with autism: A cross-sectional study.
Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundParents of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face significant challenges, often resulting in heightened stress levels. Emerging evidence suggests that these parents may experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms due to their child's diagnosis. However, the role of perceived social support in mitigating these symptoms remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the determinants of PTSD among parents of children with ASD and to explore the moderating effect of perceived social support on PTSD severity. MATERIALS AND
methodsA cross-sectional correlational design was employed. A convenience sample of 142 parents of children diagnosed with ASD was recruited from specialized centers in Amman, Jordan between August 2023 and March 2024. Parents undergoing treatment for mental health conditions were excluded. Data were collected through structured self-reported questionnaires, including the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Descriptive statistics, t-tests, and ANOVA were used for analysis.
resultsThe study found that parents of children with ASD exhibited significant PTSD symptoms, with an average PCL-5 score of 42.08 (±15.61 out of 80). Key sociodemographic factors, such as marital status, education level, and employment, were significantly associated with PTSD scores (
conclusionParents of children with ASD are at increased risk for PTSD, but perceived social support plays a critical role in reducing symptom severity. These findings underscore the importance of social support interventions for this population.
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