Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41334249›Full record

ArticleIntegrative medicine research2026

Therapeutic effects of pomegranate hot-water extract via inhibition of apoptosis and oxidative stress in a DHEA-induced mouse model of PCOS.

Sohee Moon, Yena Oh, Hajin Noh, Soo Dong Kim, Jae Youl Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative medicine research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Ginsenosides fromJournal of ginseng research · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sohee MoonDepartment of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyunggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Yena OhDepartment of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyunggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Hajin NohDepartment of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyunggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Soo Dong KimR&D Center of Tina Biotech Inc., Guro-gu, Seoul, 07305, Republic of Korea.
Jae Youl ChoDepartment of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyunggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), which affects approximately 10 % of women of reproductive age worldwide, is closely associated with metabolic disturbances such as obesity and insulin resistance. Despite its high prevalence, the pathophysiology of PCOS is still not fully understood, underscoring the need for appropriate animal models and effective therapeutic strategies. Methods: In this study, we established a PCOS mouse model through subcutaneous administration of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and investigated the therapeutic potential of a pomegranate ( Results: Histological analysis of ovarian tissue sections of mice showed that Pg-hWE improved ovulation function and suppressed cell death of follicles by promoting maintenance and regeneration of corpus luteum and reducing the number of atretic follicles. Furthermore, Pg-hWE showed inhibitory effects on gene and protein levels of apoptosis factors such as BAX, cleaved caspase-3, and cleaved caspase-9 in ovarian and uterine tissues. In addition, in ovarian tissues, it promoted apoptosis such as BAX and inhibited the expression of inflammation-related genes such as IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ, while increasing the expression of Bcl-2, an anti-apoptosis factor. Plus, Pg-hWE demonstrated the ability to modulate hormonal balance by regulating the expression of CYP11A1 and CYP17A1, key genes encoding enzymes involved in androgen biosynthesis. Supporting these findings, studies using CHO-K1 cells confirmed that Pg-hWE exerts both anti-apoptotic and antioxidant effects, thereby linking its roles in mitigating PCOS, suppressing cell death, and controlling oxidative stress. Conclusion: Collectively, these results indicate that Pg-hWE ameliorates PCOS-related pathology by reducing oxidative stress, suppressing apoptosis, and supporting hormonal balance, highlighting its promise as a natural therapeutic candidate.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCHO-K1 cellOxidationPolycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)Pomegranate

Identifiers

PMID41334249
PMCPMC12666026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.