Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41334185›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Context Factors Associated with Medication Adherence Among Thai Adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder.

Suchanart Inwanna, Alicia K Matthews, Cynthia Taylor Handrup, Alana D Steffen, Masatha Thongpan, Sarah Abboud

Abstract read
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Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suchanart InwannaRamathibodi School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Alicia K MatthewsSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Cynthia Taylor HandrupDepartment of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7580-9160
Alana D SteffenDepartment of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Masatha ThongpanDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0003-8754-2274
Sarah AbboudDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3822-7484

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a significant mental health issue among adolescents globally. In Thailand, medication adherence among adolescents with MDD is low. While international studies highlight factors such as family support and beliefs about medication, these may not apply to the Thai context, where cultural norms, stigma, and access to care differ. Guided by the Individual and Family Self-management Theory (IFSMT), this study explored context-specific factors influencing medication adherence among Thai adolescents with MDD. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted with 146 adolescent-legal guardian dyads recruited via purposive sampling from two psychiatric outpatient clinics in Thailand. Guided by the IFSMT, the study assessed context factors across three domains: condition-specific, physical and social environment, and individual and family factors. To examine associations between IFSMT context factors and medication adherence, multiple linear regression analysis was performed. Written informed assent and consent were obtained. Results: The adolescents (mean age = 16.16 years, 71.92% female) and legal guardians (mean age = 48.62 years, 77.40% female, 90.41% parents) completed the survey. Approximately 80% of adolescents reported low adherence to the guidelines. Three context factors were significantly associated with adherence: antidepressant side effects, adolescent preference for medication-only treatment, and legal guardian preference for medication-only treatment (p <0.05). Other variables were not significant. Conclusion: Medication adherence among Thai adolescents with MDD was associated with side effects and treatment preferences of both adolescents and their legal guardians. These findings highlight the importance of addressing individual and family preferences during treatment planning. Culturally informed interventions that consider these contextual influences may improve adherence outcomes. Future research should explore these factors further using longitudinal designs.

Indexed as

adolescentscontext factorsfamilylegal guardiansmajor depressive disordermedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID41334185
PMCPMC12667414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.