Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41334087›Full record

ArticleOpen access emergency medicine : OAEM2025

Improving Emergency Medicine Residents' Comfort in Responding to Mass Casualty Incidents: A Cost-Effective Exercise Utilizing Real-Time Feedback.

Sara L Wattenbarger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access emergency medicine : OAEM, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Sara L WattenbargerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mass casualty incidents present significant challenges to healthcare systems, necessitating effective triage and response from emergency personnel. Unfortunately, emergency medicine residents have reported discomfort with disaster preparation and lack of confidence at the prospect of responding to large-scale mass casualty incidents. Mass casualty preparation exercises are often costly, time-consuming to plan, and resource prohibitive, complicating disaster training initiatives for emergency medicine residency programs. We implemented and evaluated a novel training exercise geared toward improving resident comfort levels in utilizing the START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) and JumpSTART triage algorithms that incorporated easily acquired materials and required limited faculty time commitment. Methods: We staged two small-scale mass casualty exercises in May 2023 and December 2024 utilizing moulaged dolls and props designed to mimic a disaster scene. Dolls were equipped with QR codes linked to short vignettes including vital signs and relevant clinical information. Residents were instructed to assign a triage designation based on the information provided and input their response into Google Forms. Once submitted, participants received immediate feedback regarding the accuracy of their response, along with an explanation of why they were or were not correct. Results: A total of thirteen residents for the first, and twelve residents for the second exercise implementation participated, completing pre- and post-intervention surveys to evaluate their comfort with mass casualty scenarios using the START triage system. Results indicated a 66% increase (first implementation) and 55% increase (second implementation) in the likelihood of residents feeling "mostly" or "very" comfortable post-exercise. Participants rated the teaching quality and instructional tools as "excellent". Conclusion: Resident confidence in responding to mass casualty incidents improved post-exercise via the use of a cost-effective and easily replicable mass casualty triage training model, circumventing the need for costly simulation equipment and extensive faculty involvement.

Indexed as

disasteremergency medicinemass casualty incidentmass casualty triage

Identifiers

PMID41334087
PMCPMC12667419

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.