Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41334067›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2025

Real-World Comparison of Lenvatinib and Sorafenib as First-Line Treatments for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multicenter Study.

Mira Kang, Won Chul Cha, Dong Hyun Sinn, Woo Kyoung Jeong, Do Young Kim, Min Ji Lee, Subin Lim, DongKyu Kim, Kyu-Pyo Kim, Baek-Yeol Ryoo and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Mira Kang *Health Promotion Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Won Chul Cha *Department of Emergency Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hyun SinnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Woo Kyoung JeongDepartment of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Do Young KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8327-3439
Min Ji LeeReal-World Evidence Team, ALYND, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Subin LimReal-World Evidence Team, ALYND, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
DongKyu KimReal-World Evidence Team, ALYND, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyu-Pyo KimDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Baek-Yeol RyooDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Won-Mook ChoiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asan Liver Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kang Mo KimDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asan Liver Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3180-3178
Ki-Hun KimDivision of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Doik LeeReal World Solutions, IQVIA Solutions Korea Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-4111-9398
Eui Jun ChoiReal World Solutions, IQVIA Solutions Korea Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Choungwon JungReal World Solutions, IQVIA Solutions Korea Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joohyun KimReal World Solutions, IQVIA Solutions Korea Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5963-4153
Jung Yong HongDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Lenvatinib and sorafenib remain viable first-line (1L) options for patients ineligible for newer therapies. This study uses real-world data (RWD) to compare the effectiveness and safety of lenvatinib and sorafenib, addressing gaps between clinical trials and real-world practice. Materials and Methods: This retrospective, multi-center study utilized the Liver Cancer IN Korea (LINK) database, including HCC patients diagnosed between January 2015 and June 2022 who received 1L lenvatinib or sorafenib. Effectiveness and safety were assessed with real-world overall survival (rwOS), time to treatment discontinuation (rwTTD), time to next treatment (rwTTNT), and incidence of adverse events of special interest (AESI). Propensity score matching was employed to adjust for potential bias. Results: Post-matching, lenvatinib demonstrated a longer median rwOS of 9.56 months (95% CI: 8.25-10.78) compared to 7.13 months (95% CI: 6.44-7.82) of sorafenib, and longer medians for rwTTD (3.65 months, 95% CI: 3.09-4.07 vs 2.04 months, 95% CI: 1.87-2.30) and rwTTNT (6.51 months, 95% CI: 5.62-7.62 vs 3.71 months, 95% CI: 3.45-4.34). Regarding AESI, lenvatinib was significantly associated with lower rates of hand-foot syndrome (incidence rate ratio, IRR 0.55, 95% CI: 0.33-0.88, Conclusion: Leveraging RWD, our study demonstrated that 1L lenvatinib may offer a survival advantage over 1L sorafenib in HCC patients, with both treatments exhibiting safety profiles consistent with clinical trials. RWD complements clinical trials by validating long-term outcomes and addressing patient populations excluded from pivotal studies, guiding therapeutic decisions in clinical practice.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomalenvatinibreal-world evidencesorafenib

Identifiers

PMID41334067
PMCPMC12665914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.