Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333965›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Effects of Two Weeks of Knee Compression After Total Knee Arthroplasty on Motor Function: A Controlled Before-and-After Study.

Kunihiro Onishi, Shigeharu Tanaka, Kohei Matsumura, Yasushi Miura

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kunihiro OnishiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Osaka Orthopedic Hospital, Osaka, JPN.
Shigeharu TanakaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Tokyo Kasei University, Sayama, JPN.
Kohei MatsumuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, JPN.
Yasushi MiuraDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hyogo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective Swelling of the knee after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) impairs postoperative motor function. This study aimed to investigate whether knee swelling after TKA affects motor function and whether 2 weeks of compression intervention can improve postoperative motor recovery. Methods We screened 120 patients undergoing unilateral TKA. After exclusions and loss to follow-up, 88 patients were analyzed (compression group n=46; control group n=42). Outcomes (circumference, knee range of motion (ROM), pain, knee extensor strength, and walking speed) were assessed preoperatively and at 2 weeks after TKA. Statistical analyses were performed to compare the two groups. Results Swelling was significantly reduced in the compression group compared to the control group (36.4±2.6 cm in the compression group and 38.0±3.1 cm in the control group; p=0.014). Additionally, the ROM of knee extension (-1.1±2.1°in the compression group and -3.7±5.9°in the control group; p=0.015), pain at rest (6.1±15.1mm in the compression group and 15.9±19.1mm in the control group; p=0.001), muscle strength of knee extension (0.38±0.1Nm/kg in the compression group and 0.34±0.1Nm/kg in the control group; p=0.000), and gait speed (0.80±0.2m/s in the compression group and 0.75±0.2m/s in the control group; p=0.000) were significantly improved in the compression group. There was no significant difference in the ROM of knee flexion (113.6±13.0°in the compression group and 114.6±13.6° in the control group; p=0.708). Discussion To our knowledge, this is one of the few studies that have examined the effects of 2 weeks of knee compression on swelling and motor function after TKA. The compression group showed significantly higher improvement in motor function compared to the control group. Therefore, continuous compression for 2 weeks may be an effective method to reduce postoperative knee swelling and improve motor function after TKA. Conclusion It is suggested that compression of the knee for 2 weeks after TKA is useful in reducing swelling and improving motor function.

Indexed as

motor function recoverypostoperative swellingpost-surgical compression bandagerehabilitation programtotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41333965
PMCPMC12665966

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.