Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333742›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2025

Detection and characterization of multidrug-resistant

Tatiana Gabriela Paz-Calvache, Sofía J Merchancano, Luciano Nakazato, Valeria Dutra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multidrug-ResistantVeterinary sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tatiana Gabriela Paz-CalvacheDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Sofía J MerchancanoVeterinary Medicine Program, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Nariño. Pasto, Colombia.
Luciano NakazatoDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Valeria DutraDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a global health threat, with food-producing animals recognized as reservoirs of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. Guinea pigs ( Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 70 guinea pigs with macroscopic intestinal lesions. Intestinal swabs were cultured on blood and MacConkey agar, and isolates were identified using biochemical tests and 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed against nine antibiotics representing seven antimicrobial classes, using Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute standards. MDR was defined as resistance to ≥1 antibiotic in ≥3 classes. Polymerase chain reaction assays were employed to detect resistance genes, including β-lactamase Results: Ten isolates were obtained, comprising Conclusion: This study provides the first evidence in Colombia of MDR

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceCavia porcellusEnterobacterguinea pigKlebsiellamultidrug resistanceresistance genes

Identifiers

PMID41333742
PMCPMC12668725

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.