Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333729›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2025

Survival outcomes and prognostic indicators in canine pancreatitis: A retrospective cohort study of acute kidney injury and concurrent diseases.

Weerapat Chawanlawuthi, Walasinee Sakcamduang, Sataporn Phochantachinda, Duangthip Chatchaisak

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Article in Veterinary world, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Weerapat ChawanlawuthiDepartment of Clinical Science and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Walasinee SakcamduangDepartment of Clinical Science and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Sataporn PhochantachindaDepartment of Clinical Science and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Duangthip ChatchaisakDepartment of Clinical Science and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Canine pancreatitis is often complicated by acute kidney injury (AKI) and systemic comorbidities, both of which may worsen clinical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate survival rates in dogs with pancreatitis, stratified by the presence of AKI and other concurrent diseases, and to identify prognostic indicators for mortality. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Prasu Arthorn Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand, from February 2021 to February 2023. Medical records of 146 dogs diagnosed with pancreatitis (serum canine pancreatic lipase ≥400 μg/L and clinical signs) were reviewed. Dogs were categorized into four groups: Pancreatitis alone (n = 24), pancreatitis with AKI (n = 28), pancreatitis with concurrent diseases (n = 57), and pancreatitis with both AKI and concurrent diseases (n = 34). Survival was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests, while prognostic factors were assessed using Cox proportional hazards regression. Results: The overall mortality rate was 39.72% (58/146), with the highest mortality in dogs with AKI (Groups 2 and 4). Median survival was 4 days (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.0-11.7) in Group 2 and 7 days (95% CI: 2.7-11.2) in Group 4, while median survival was not reached in Groups 1 and 3 due to high survival. Hematocrit (HCT) and blood urea nitrogen-to-creatinine ratio (BCR) were identified as independent predictors of mortality. Lower HCT (Hazard ratio [HR] = 0.967, 95% CI: 0.941-0.994, p = 0.019) and higher BCR (HR = 1.024, 95% CI: 1.007-1.041, p = 0.006) were significantly associated with increased risk of death. Conclusion: AKI is a major negative prognostic factor in canine pancreatitis, markedly reducing survival irrespective of concurrent systemic diseases. Readily available markers, such as HCT and BCR, provide practical tools for early triage and prognostic stratification. Incorporating these parameters into clinical decision-making may enhance outcomes by guiding intensive monitoring and targeted interventions.

Indexed as

acute kidney injuryblood urea nitrogen-to-creatinine ratiocanine pancreatitisconcurrent diseaseshematocritprognostic markerssurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID41333729
PMCPMC12668752

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