ArticleVeterinary world2025
Article in Veterinary world, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Phytochemical Characterization and Antibiofilm Efficacy ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Synergistic effects ofVeterinary world · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Aim: Canine pyoderma is a common dermatological condition, often caused by Materials and Methods: Antibacterial activity was determined by broth microdilution to establish minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Five formulations were tested: Ethanolic betel leaf extract in dimethyl sulfoxide betel leaf (BL), BL extract nanoemulsion (BLN), CBD in ethanol, water-soluble CBD, and CBD nanoemulsion. Test organisms included 15 Results: GC-MS revealed eugenol (40.86%) and hydroxychavicol (26.44%) as predominant antibacterial compounds. BL and BLN demonstrated potent anti-staphylococcal activity, with median MICs of 0.16 g/L and 0.31 g/L, respectively. BL exhibited significantly lower MIC and MBC values than BLN (p = 0.008). Among CBD formulations, ethanol-dissolved and water-soluble CBD displayed the strongest activity (median MICs 0.003 g/L and 0.004 g/L), while CBD nanoemulsion was markedly less effective (median MIC 7.50 g/L). BLN also exhibited antibacterial activity against Conclusion: The novel BLN and soluble CBD formulations demonstrated significant
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.